new While some hesitation and a healthy dose of skepticism around AI are probably smart, there is an application for AI far from the headlines, that has the potential to drive seismic shifts in not just how we work, but how we positively impact the community we live in and communities around the world. Already AI is being used to find solutions to complex challenges—whether that be using large volumes of weather data to help farmers in Kenya understand weather patterns and better manage their livestock, or using satellite images to stop deforestation before it begins. AI is also being used to improve health care and patient outcomes through advances in precision medicine, genetics-based solutions, and drug discovery and development. — Fortune, 8h ago

new Request a free sample copy in PDF or view the report summary: https://www.expertmarketresearch.com/reports/telemedicine-market/requestsampleTelemedicine Market OverviewUnderstanding Telemedicine This encompasses a wide range of services, from virtual doctor consultations to remote patient monitoring and telepharmacy. Telemedicine eliminates the need for physical presence, making healthcare services accessible to individuals globally.Market Size and Growth The telemedicine market achieved a substantial market size of USD 73.1 billion in 2023 and is poised to continue its growth journey with a CAGR of 19.3% from 2024 to 2032, ultimately reaching a staggering USD 377.0 billion by 2032. This remarkable growth can be attributed to several key factors, which we will explore in detail.Telemedicine Market DynamicsTechnological Advancements The rapid evolution of technology is a driving force behind the telemedicine boom. High-speed internet, smartphones, wearable devices, and improved telecommunication infrastructure have all played pivotal roles in making remote healthcare services accessible. Telemedicine platforms now boast high-quality video and audio capabilities, ensuring seamless communication between patients and healthcare providers.Increased Adoption of Teleconsultation The widespread acceptance of teleconsultation has been steadily increasing. Patients have come to appreciate the convenience and accessibility of virtual appointments, particularly for non-emergency consultations. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated this trend, highlighting the importance of remote healthcare services.External Telemedicine Market TrendsChanging Regulatory Landscape Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are adapting to accommodate telemedicine. They are implementing policies and regulations to ensure patient safety, data privacy, and the growth of telehealth services. Staying informed about these evolving regulations is crucial for telemedicine providers.Remote Monitoring and IoT Integration The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices into telemedicine has opened up new possibilities. Remote monitoring of vital signs and health parameters enables proactive healthcare management. Patients can transmit real-time data to healthcare professionals, leading to more accurate diagnoses and treatment adjustments.Explore the full report with the table of contents: https://www.expertmarketresearch.com/reports/telemedicine-marketTelemedicine Market SegmentationPatient Demographics Telemedicine serves a diverse range of patients, from tech-savvy individuals to the elderly and those residing in remote areas with limited healthcare access. Understanding these demographics is vital for tailoring services effectively.Specialty Areas Telemedicine extends beyond general consultations to various specialty areas, including telepsychiatry, teledermatology, teleoncology, and more. Each specialty has unique requirements and considerations, necessitating market segmentation.Telemedicine Market GrowthGlobal Expansion Telemedicine knows no geographical boundaries. Its reach is expanding worldwide, with healthcare providers, tech companies, and startups entering the market from different corners of the globe. This global expansion is contributing significantly to the industry's rapid growth.Improved Patient Outcomes Research indicates that telemedicine can lead to improved patient outcomes. Timely consultations, continuous monitoring, and better access to healthcare professionals contribute to early diagnosis and effective management of various medical conditions.Recent Developments in the Telemedicine MarketTelemedicine Platforms Telemedicine platforms are continually evolving to offer more features and capabilities. Many now integrate electronic health records (EHRs), prescription management, and secure patient messaging, enhancing the overall patient experience.AI and Telemedicine Artificial intelligence (AI) is making its presence felt in telemedicine. Machine learning algorithms are being employed to analyze medical data, predict patient outcomes, and enhance diagnostic accuracy. The integration of AI promises to revolutionize telemedicine further.Telemedicine Market ScopePatient Convenience Telemedicine offers unparalleled convenience to patients. They can schedule appointments at their convenience, eliminating the need for lengthy commutes and extended wait times in crowded waiting rooms.Cost Savings Telemedicine presents cost savings for both patients and healthcare providers. Patients save on travel expenses and time, while healthcare providers can optimize their resources more efficiently.Telemedicine Market AnalysisKey Players The telemedicine market boasts a diverse array of key players, including established healthcare institutions, technology firms, and startups. Prominent players include Teladoc Health, Amwell, Doctor on Demand, and numerous others. These companies offer a wide array of telehealth services and continue to innovate in the field.Patent Analysis Analyzing patents is crucial to understanding the technological innovations propelling the telemedicine market. It offers insights into the key players' areas of focus and hints at potential future developments.Grants and Funding Monitoring grants and funding within the telemedicine sector provide valuable insights into market trends and growth areas. Government support and private investment often signify confidence in the market's potential.Clinical Trials Clinical trials within the telemedicine realm are essential for validating the efficacy and safety of remote healthcare solutions. Keeping abreast of ongoing trials can provide valuable information about emerging telemedicine treatments and technologies.Partnerships and Collaborations Partnerships and collaborations among telemedicine providers, healthcare organizations, and technology companies are commonplace. These alliances often result in innovative solutions and expanded service offerings.FAQ: Addressing Common Questions1. Is telemedicine as effective as in-person visits? Telemedicine has proven highly effective for many types of consultations and follow-ups. However, certain cases necessitate physical examinations or procedures, mandating in-person visits.2. Is telemedicine secure and private? Telemedicine platforms prioritize security and privacy, employing encryption and adhering to stringent data protection regulations to safeguard patient information.3. How can I access telemedicine services? Accessing telemedicine services is straightforward. Many healthcare providers have their telemedicine platforms or collaborate with established telehealth companies. Patients can typically schedule appointments through websites or mobile apps.4. Will insurance cover telemedicine consultations? Insurance coverage for telemedicine varies by provider and policy. Many insurance companies now offer coverage for telehealth services, but it's essential to verify specific plan details.Related Report:Surgical Robots Market... — openPR.com, 12h ago

new Download Free Sample of Report - https://www.globalinsightservices.com/request-sample/GIS25711/?utm_source=pranalipawar&utm_medium=Openpr&utm_campaign=04122023Security scanning equipment is typically composed of several components including scanners, detectors, and monitors. Scanners are used to detect and identify potential threats, such as malware and viruses. Detectors are used to look for signs of malicious activity, such as unauthorized access to a system or network. Monitors are used to constantly monitor for suspicious activity and alert administrators of any potential threats.Security scanning equipment is essential for any organization that wants to protect its data and systems. It helps organizations detect malicious activity and respond quickly to potential threats. It also helps to reduce the risk of data breaches and other security incidents. Security scanning equipment is an important part of any security strategy and should be implemented in order to ensure the safety and security of an organization's data and systems.Key TrendsSecurity scanning equipment is a broad term that encompasses a wide variety of devices used to detect, identify, and prevent security threats. The technology has been evolving rapidly in recent years, as organizations strive to keep up with the ever-changing security landscape. In this article, we will discuss some of the key trends in security scanning equipment technology.First, the use of biometrics is becoming increasingly popular. Biometric authentication is a process whereby a person's physical characteristics, such as a fingerprint or iris scan, are used to authenticate their identity. This technology is becoming more common in many industries, and is being used to secure areas, as well as to verify transactions.Second, the use of facial recognition technology is also growing. This technology uses facial recognition algorithms to identify individuals and can be used for a variety of security purposes. It is becoming increasingly common in public places, such as airports and stadiums, as well as in corporate environments.Third, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more prevalent in security scanning equipment technology. AI can be used to identify and alert security personnel to potential threats before they occur. It can also be used to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately, allowing for better decision-making and faster response times.Finally, the use of cloud-based security scanning solutions is becoming more popular. With cloud-based security solutions, organizations can access their security systems from anywhere in the world. This allows for greater flexibility and scalability, as well as faster response times.These are just some of the key trends in security scanning equipment technology. As the security landscape continues to evolve, organizations must continue to stay ahead of the curve by using the latest technology available to them. By doing so, they can ensure that their security systems are up to date and can effectively protect their organization from any potential threats.Key DriversSecurity Scanning Equipment Market is driven by the increasing need for security and surveillance in the public and private sector. The rising number of threats to national security, as well as the need for quick and accurate detection of potential threats has created a strong demand for security scanning equipment. As a result, the market has seen a steady growth over the past few years.The first key driver of the security scanning equipment market is the government's increased focus on security. Governments around the world are investing heavily in security measures, and this includes the procurement of scanning equipment. This is especially true in developed countries, where governments have implemented stringent security measures to protect their citizens. For instance, the United States has adopted a see something, say something approach to security, which requires citizens to report any suspicious activity to law enforcement. As a result, the demand for security scanning equipment has increased significantly.Report Overview- https://www.globalinsightservices.com/reports/security-scanning-equipment-market/?utm_source=pranalipawar&utm_medium=Openpr&utm_campaign=04122023The second key driver of the security scanning equipment market is the rise of terrorist activities. Terrorists have become increasingly sophisticated in their use of technology to carry out their attacks. As a result, governments and private companies are investing heavily in the development of advanced scanning equipment to detect and prevent these attacks. This has led to a strong demand for security scanning equipment, as these devices are able to detect and identify potential threats quickly and accurately.The third key driver of the security scanning equipment market is the development of new technologies. Advances in technology have enabled the development of advanced scanning equipment, which has made it easier to detect and identify potential threats. For instance, the use of 3D imaging technology has enabled the development of devices that can detect objects hidden within walls and other structures. This has made it easier for law enforcement and private companies to detect and identify potential threats quickly and accurately.The fourth key driver of the security scanning equipment market is the increasing demand for safety and security in public spaces. With the recent increase in mass shootings and other public safety incidents, governments and private companies are investing heavily in the development of advanced scanning equipment to detect and prevent these incidents. This has led to a strong demand for security scanning equipment, as these devices are able to detect and identify potential threats quickly and accurately.Get a customized scope to match your need, ask an expert - https://www.globalinsightservices.com/request-customization/GIS25711/?utm_source=pranalipawar&utm_medium=Openpr&utm_campaign=04122023Finally, the fifth key driver of the security scanning equipment market is the increasing use of biometric technologies. Biometric technologies allow for the identification of individuals through their unique physical characteristics. This has made it easier for law enforcement and private companies to identify potential threats quickly and accurately. As a result, the demand for security scanning equipment has increased significantly.Market SegmentationThe Security Scanning Equipment Market is segmented into Detection Technology, Application, End User, and Region. On the basis of Detection Technology, the Security Scanning Equipment Market is segmented into X-ray, CT-based, Neutron Sensing and Detection, and Others Detection Technologies. Based on Application, the market is bifurcated into Mail and Parcel and Baggage Scanning. Based on End User, the market is segmented into Airports, Ports and Borders, and Defense. Region-wise, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World. Key PlayersSome of the key players of Security Scanning Equipment Market are Smiths Detection Inc. (UK), Leidos Holdings Inc. (US), OSI Systems Inc. (US), 3DX-Ray Ltd (US), Teledyne ICM SA (US), Analogic Corporation (US), Nuctech Company Limited (China), Astrophysics Inc. (US), CEIA SpA (Italy), and Gilardoni SpA (Italy). Buy Now - https://www.globalinsightservices.com/checkout/single_user/GIS25711/?utm_source=pranalipawar&utm_medium=Openpr&utm_campaign=04122023With Global Insight Services, you receive:10-year forecast to help you make strategic decisions... — openPR.com, 15h ago

new For all of the bravado of AI, before we become too dazzled or dismayed (depending on which side of this issue you reside), at AI’s potential impact on projects, it is worthwhile to sit back with a skeptical bird’s eye view. After all, as we humans evolved throughout the information age of the mid to late twentieth century, AI can just be considered the latest development in a long series of technological advances driven by the engine of human information input. Even if every one of the improvements stated above are tangible, how well does it translate to the ultimate outcome? Organizations around the globe have been trying to digitalize and computerize, some as early as the 1960s and 1970s. Digitization and computerization promised a revolution in productivity through automation, streamlining, and making humans redundant. But the road to a more significant productivity boost has been arduous at best. One of the primary reasons is captured in the Theory of Constraints (TOC) developed by Eliyahu M. Goldratt, an Israeli physicist turned business management guru. In his landmark book The Goal, which sold over 6 million copies, he explains the importance of focusing on the right constraints to improve the overall system. For projects, the constraints are generally not within the technology and tools, but within humans. — Healthcare Business Today, 1d ago

new When talking of brittle systems, many people remember the early symbolic AI programs that were rule-based and, hence, could not process anything outside of the scope of pre-defined knowledge. Did deep learning systems overcome that? Yes, unfamiliar inputs do not completely break them. But even the latest systems still make errors a human wouldn’t make [15-17]. We know that fine-tuned models may learn shortcuts [18-21]: undesirable spurious correlations picked up from the training data. We also know that slight variations in the phrasing of the prompt can lead to very different LLM output [22-24]: this phenomenon affected all 30 LLMs in a recent large-scale evaluation [25]. François Chollet [26] questions if deep learning systems can ever overcome this kind of brittleness: according to him, they are “unable to make sense of situations that deviate slightly from their training data or the assumptions of their creators” (p.3). — Montreal AI Ethics Institute, 1d ago

new Introducing Masterpiece X, the world’s first fully generative AI text-to-3D app. Take asset creation to new heights with this advanced toolkit, enabling optimized mesh models, textures and animations like never before. Customers don’t need to be an inspired 3D artist to get started – just use a few simple words and let the technology take over from there. This cutting-edge tool not only gives professionals a new level of flexibility when creating content but also reduces project turnaround times significantly. With Masterpiece X can quickly explore options and ideas in 3D, all while achieving stunning results. Let imagination come alive through the power of technology! With its intuitive interface and powerful AI algorithms, Masterpiece X takes the hassle out of 3D asset creation. Simply input desired concept, and the app does the rest, generating a fully-rendered 3D model that is as realistic as it is awe-inspiring. From intricate architectural designs to lifelike character animations, there is virtually no limit to what can achieve with this revolutionary technology at fingertips.But Masterpiece X is not just about saving time and effort – it's about unlocking the true potential of creative vision. Whether an architect visualizing a new skyscraper, a game developer crafting immersive worlds, or a filmmaker breathing life into characters, this app is ultimate tool for pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the realm of 3D design.Join the ranks of leading professionals who have already embraced the power of Masterpiece X and witnessed its transformative capabilities. With this game-changing app, can truly stand out from the crowd and elevate work to new heights.Invest in artistic journey and let Masterpiece X be trusted companion as embark on a quest for innovation. It's time to take creations to the next level – the level where imagination becomes reality. Get ready to amaze, inspire, and leave a lasting impression with Masterpiece X. — saasworthy.com, 1d ago

new Lohrmann: "It's kind of an arms race. Now passwords are the low-hanging fruit, and they're easy. There's different ways cyber criminals can defeat passwords, on the dark web there are databases full of usernames and passwords. As more and more of the sensitive accounts like bank accounts, administration accounts move to multifactor and get more sophisticated, more and more techniques will be used to defeat them. Hackers can train generative AI to do things like copy my voice, and while voice recognition is a step up from the password, it could also be potentially defeated. So with all of these alternatives, there's no perfect solution to this problem. Security issues are not going away in the next decade. When we eliminate passwords, we will have security issues with the alternatives. — techxplore.com, 1d ago

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Whale, whales, What, What is, When, where, Which?, WHO, with, within, Work, work together, worldwide, zephyrnet... — Zephyrnet, 1d ago

new There’s been a lot of talk about AGI lately—artificial general intelligence—the much-coveted AI development goal that every company in Silicon Valley is currently racing to achieve. AGI refers to a hypothetical point in the future when AI algorithms will be able to do most of the jobs that humans currently do. According to this theory of events, the emergence of AGI will bring about fundamental changes in society—ushering in a “post-work” world, wherein humans can sit around enjoying themselves while robots do most of the heavy lifting. If you believe the headlines, OpenAI’s recent palace intrigue may have been partially inspired by a breakthrough in AGI—the so-called “Q” program—which sources close to the startup claim was responsible for the power struggle. — Gizmodo, 2d ago

new The contract, which is being voted on and needs a majority of “yes” votes to come into force, was considered a victory by many and received with suspicion by others. In the initial vote, 14% of the members of the union's national board voted “no”, and that is what Portuguese actress Kika Magalhães intends to do as well. “The reason is that they don't protect actors in relation to digital replicas”, she told Lusa the actress, based in Los Angeles since 2016. “They say yes, that there is protection, but then we look between the lines and there is nothing.” Kika Magalhães, whose latest film, “The Girl in the Backseat”, has just been released reaching Amazon Prime Video and the streaming platform Tubi, points to how digital replicas can be disastrous. “An actor goes for a casting and the producers ask if he will accept their digital replica. If the actor says no, they may not give him the role,” she explains. Top-notch actors will be able to negotiate and say no without losing the role. “But small actors like us don't bring as much money to the union and they don't protect us as much”, considered Kika Magalhães. The actress doubts the solution put forward by one of the clauses, according to which if a studio uses digital replicas of an actor this You will be paid corresponding to the hours you would be filming. “This is very relative, because a scene can take a month to film. They can say it took a day to make.” Actress Justine Bateman also criticized loopholes that allow studios to use digital replicas without actors' consent when certain conditions are met. The results of the votes will be known on December 5th. If there are 50%+1 “yes” votes, this contract will come into force for the next three years. “I have heard many actors saying that they will vote no”, said Kika Magalhães. Her husband, actor Chris Marrone, said that “if the majority fully understands what they are signing, then they vote no.” Marrone considered that the SAG contract “doesn’t seem like a big victory after all” and that there should be specific language to define the actors as human beings. This is something that actress Katja Herbers also defends, in opposition to “synthetic actors”. However, the expectation is that the “yes” will win, because the industry has been at a standstill for too long and there is widespread fatigue. This is what Mário anticipates Carvalhal, who belongs to the Animation Guild, stressing that the stoppage was long and the “no” appears to be a minority. “There is a possibility that some people will vote no, but I believe that these new measures will pass and be approved,” he told Lusa. “I think it is a minority that is very right in what they are demanding, but it was practically a whole year of work stopped in this city and I think everyone is ready to move forward”. Mário Carvalhal considers that the big risk of AI will be the reduction in quality and a change in the way the environment works. “Actors have more to claim, especially when it comes to those who do voices. There have already been cases where AI can do the job,” he said. “It's an inferior job, but for many companies it's enough and doesn't cost them anything.” Carvalhal considers that actors “must maintain their rights to image, voice and everything else, their likeness.” The Portuguese also stressed that, although the strikes did not achieve all their objectives, they allowed “important steps in the right direction” to be taken and this is an aspect of which the strikers are proud. “As much as possible, I think the workers won this fight”, he considered. For screenwriter Filipe Coutinho, member of the Portuguese Cinema Academy, the unions were justified in their fight, which took longer than expected. “I'm quite satisfied for the way both the WGA and SAG acted over these six months”, he told Lusa. “It’s an unbelievable time to have an entire industry at a standstill,” he stressed. “California is one of the largest economies in the world and it is incomprehensible that it took so long for the studios to offer a fair contract to writers and actors.” Filipe Coutinho also said that, even with the agreements, “everything is a little upside down. the air”, with studios and production companies “trying to understand what the next phase will be”. The Portuguese mentioned changes in the business model, with 'blockbusters' expected to fail at the box office, cancellation of films and the dilemma of 'streaming '.“No one really knows what to invest in and under what conditions to invest, and now contracts also change the approach to content production.” Afonso Salcedo, lighting artist, who worked on the new Disney film “Wish – The Power of Desires”, considers that the strikes were difficult but important, at a time when it is not yet clear to what extent AI will affect the industry. “The agreements will last three years so I think it is a good step to see what it is like that the technologies will work in the coming years”, he indicated, noting that the animation segment will have to renegotiate the contract in 2024. “It will be interesting to see what will happen, if we are going to negotiate protections against Artificial Intelligence”, stated Afonso Salcedo. “Maybe, next year, we will get into these fights with the studios again.” The vote on the agreement reached between the SAG-Aftra union and the studios runs until December 5th. The results will be tabulated and published on the same day. — adherents, 2d ago

new What does this all have to do with OpenAI’s supposed “math” breakthrough? One could speculate that the program that managed (allegedly) to do simple math operations may have arrived at that ability via some form of Q-related RL. All of this said, many experts are somewhat skeptical as to whether AI programs can actually do math problems yet. Others seem to think that, even if an AI could accomplish such goals, it wouldn’t necessarily translate to broader AGI breakthroughs. The MIT Technology review reported:... — Gizmodo, 2d ago

new INFRASTRUCTURE opportunities centered on increasing access to composting/food scrap hauling services. Increasing the number of free drop off locations located at farmers markets, gardens, churches, public parks, and schools was mentioned numerous times possibly indicating a belief that this might be the easiest or quickest approach to the adoption of composting if “ drop-off sites [were] in every neighborhood .” More gardens could also host on-site community composting if they had money available to pay stewards. Increasing municipal collection ( "Bins for All!") and community composting efforts and expanding options for home composting and for renters were all mentioned as options to increase access as was the development of a compost (service) directory. Regardless of how access to composting services was increased it should be affordable as “[you] shouldn't have to pay to do right thing.” Opportunities to utilize more appropriate technology abound including using AI for sorting to reduce contamination, developing rat-proof bins (for collection and home composting), using biodigesters, and perhaps creating a new type of facility to handle (plastic-based) ‘compostable’ (biodegradable) serve-ware. To support the development of infrastructure opportunities incentives such as "raising landfill tipping fees [or creating a] methane tax on private LF owners" and funding such as the "potential to pursue Federal funding to pilot creative programs" are critical. Increasing collaboration and coordination is also an opportunity to develop infrastructure with at least one participant wondering, “ Where is regional planning org? (e.g. CMAP)” and now is the time to increase collaboration because "passion exists among food producers in the region who need soil!!" Rather than looking to individual households for new sources of materials to make compost, restaurants, breweries, and landscapers and other large food waste generators could be better engaged and plugged in to composting perhaps driving or at least raising awareness of the issue for individual households. Attendees also mentioned as opportunities new places to process and acquire compost or new ways to handle food waste that included empty warehouses and factories, vacant lots, big box stores offering pickup of compost and drop off of scraps and sending food waste from large institutions to hog farms 4 . A list of comments on Opportunities in Infrastructure are displayed in Table 8, Appendix 1. POLICY opportunities included creating mandates for large generators (such as grocery stores, food processors, schools and universities) to compost and for public projects (roads, landscaping, buildings) to use finished compost. These two policy changes have the power to directly increase demand and may work to create a consistent end market for finished compost. There may exist a scalar mismatch in the region for compost— demand by individual consumers may be too small to justify the amount of effort it takes to create the compost so there needs to be "more emphasis on getting more finished compost to market." Other opportunities to increase demand for the finished product and access to services include passing Right to Compost legislation “so that building managers and landlords don't stand in the way" of their residents using compost pick up services; instituting bans and creating incentives and/or disincentives such as increasing landfill tipping fees ; and incentivizing compost usage by farmers and public works. Creating consistent, stable, and expanded end markets for finished compost and the support for processing infrastructure is extremely important when implementing policies that would increase the amount of feedstock available to create compost. Policy opportunities that did not require a large lift included creating new or expanding existing programs as "many municipalities already accept leaves & lawn clippings. Expanding to collecting food waste scraps is low- hanging fruit" and ensuring that funding is sufficient especially for creating technical assistance positions to support compost collection and processing. Also identified as an opportunity is to increase regional coordination... — extension.org, 2d ago

new The AI Optimists don't make this argument AFAICT, but I think optimism about effectively utilizing "human level" models should transfer to a considerable amount of optimism about smarter than human models due to the potential for using these "human level" systems to develop considerably better safety technology (e.g. alignment research). AIs might have structural advantages (speed, cost, and standardization) which make it possible heavily accelerate R&D[1] even at around qualitatively "human level" capabilities. (That said, my overall view is that even if we had the exact human capability profile while also having ML structural advantages these systems would themselves pose substantial (e.g. 15%) catastrophic misalignment x-risk on the "default" trajectory because we'll want to run extremely large numbers of these systems at high speeds.)... — alignmentforum.org, 2d ago

new Smith cited an example of one organization that faced criticism this year for using an AI-generated image on a public-facing billboard ad without declaring it. “What message does that send? Does that cause people to distrust the organization?” he says. “There’s a whole raft of ethical issues surrounding when it’s appropriate to use [AI]. It’s that classic ethical situation of just because I can use it, doesn’t mean I should.”... — Cision, 2d ago

new Ralph Ranalli (Intro): Welcome to the Harvard Kennedy School PolicyCast. I’m your host, Ralph Ranalli. When ChatGPT and other generative AI tools were released to the public late last year, it was as if someone had opened the floodgates on a thousand urgent questions that just weeks before had mostly preoccupied academics, futurists, and science fiction writers. Now those questions are being asked by many of us—teachers, students, parents, politicians, bureaucrats, citizens, businesspeople, and workers. What can it do for us? What will it do to us? Will it take our jobs? How do we use it in a way that’s both ethical and legal? And will it help or hurt our already-distressed democracy? Thankfully, my guest today, Kennedy School Lecturer in Public Policy Bruce Schneier has already been thinking a lot about those questions, particularly the last one. Schneier, a public interest technologist, cryptographer, and internationally-known internet security specialist whose newsletter and blog are read by a quarter million people, says that AI’s inexorable march into our lives and into our politics is likely to start with small changes like AI’s helping write policy and legislation. The future, however, could hold possibilities that we have a hard time wrapping our current minds around—like AIs creating political parties or autonomously fundraising and generating profits to back political parties or causes. Overall, like a lot of other things, it’s likely to be a mixed bag of the good and the bad. The important thing, he says, is to using regulation and other tools to make sure that AIs are working for us—and even paying us for the privilege and not just for Big Tech companies—a hard lesson we’ve already learned through our experience with social media. He joins me today. — harvard.edu, 2d ago

new One notable side effect of the advances of generative AI is the evolution of fraud in the form of deepfakes. These will pose a growing threat to biometric processes, such as those used in identity verification. This includes both presentation and injection attacks. According to market experts, presentation attacks using deepfakes are roughly 10 to 100 times more common than injection attacks. In 2024, it will become ever more important for banks and financial service providers to rely on remote identity verification processes that validate the user’s face biometrics and perform liveness checks to detect and prevent presentation attacks and tackle the rising number of fraud attempts. Learning more about the user’s device and where it comes from, securing the communication between camera and application, and the usage of NFC (near field communication) technology will all start to play bigger roles in the fight against fraud. — Financial IT, 2d ago

new Exhibit A is Amara’s law, named for scientist, researcher and former President of the Institute for the Future Roy Amara. He is best known for saying, “We tend to overestimate the effect of a technology in the short run and underestimate the effect in the long run.” Boy howdy, does that ever apply to digital technologies in general and artificial intelligence specifically. AI may change the world — curing cancer, reversing climate change or taking all our jobs while creating a bunch more new ones — but mostly in the outbound years and decades. In the near term, it creates shadows for us to worry about, plan around and get distracted by even as we experiment and put it to work.In many respects, GenAI represents a victory lap for Moore’s law, based on Intel co-founder Gordon Moore’s formulation about the exponential growth of computational prowess. Originally coined in 1965 around the doubling of transistors on microchips every couple of years, it bumped up against the physical limits of silicon-based technologies. As AI models grow massively in size, from millions to billions and even trillions of parameters, the underlying hardware continues to keep pace even as margins narrow. Chip maker Nvidia, with its combination of advanced graphics processing units (GPUs) and tensor processing units (TPUs) that are optimized for AI tasks, reaches beyond transistor density in pushing the upward limits in the exponential increase in computational power.Not far behind, but perhaps in a supporting role, is Metcalfe’s law. Named for Ethernet inventor Robert Metcalfe, it suggests that the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of its users. When the campaign for digital government was young, broadband penetration reached 51 percent — giving advocates the opportunity to claim that government could then serve a “digital majority.” As of last year, that number has reached 90 percent. The stakes are high for the remaining 10 percent, often characterized as underserved communities including low-income and racialized populations along with people who have chosen not to engage in a connected world. By extension of Metcalfe’s law, more user interactions contribute to AI’s knowledge, which relies on iterative feedback for fine-tuning and improvement. The absence of marginalized voices is deafening to generative models. They cannot be trained with what isn’t there, increasing the risk of unconscious bias and the skewing of results. — GovTech, 2d ago

new KAREN HAO: Regulatory capture is a huge issue and it is definitely a big concern of mine in that and and one of, one of the reasons why we would naturally see regulatory capture in this moment, regardless of whether it's OpenAI at the helm, is that there is a particular narrative that in order to understand and shepherd AI development, you have to be an AI expert. And I think that that narrative is completely wrong because if AI affects you, you have a say, and actually stories about people who are impacted in unexpected ways by these technologies is, as a reporter, that is one of the most enlightening types of stories for me in understanding how a technology should be developed, is seeing how it falls apart and and seeing when sort of- things that were unanticipated end up happening in the real world. And in OpenAI's case in particular, they have also kind of tried to solidify this narrative of expertise by also saying, "Well we're the only ones that see our models," without necessarily acknowledging that it's in part because they won't let anyone else see them. And because regulators, because it is important for regulators to engage with the developers of these technologies, sort of by default, they just seek out OpenAI's opinions on what they should do or Google's opinions on what they should do; Meta's opinions on what they should do. And that's when regulatory capture happens is there's already a baseline belief that only people with expertise should participate. And then on top of that, companies are like trying to entrench this and fuel this narrative and then policymakers buy into the narrative. And that's how you end up with like Sam Altman on this global tour seeing all the heads of state and the heads of state not necessarily creating the same kind of grand welcome for other stakeholders within this AI debate. You're right also that there are concerns around how effective that regulation can be. I do think what I'm talking about with like having more people speak up about how AI affects them and their concerns about the technology is one antidote to ineffective regulation because the more that policymakers can understand the literal real-world examples of the technology interfacing with people, the more that they can design regulation that is effective. But the other thing is I think we focus a lot on kind of federal-level regulation and we focus a lot on in our government, international regulation, but there's a lot that happens at the local level as well, like school boards. Schools are thinking about how to incorporate AI in into the classroom right now. And as a parent, as a teacher, like you should have a say in that you are the one, if you're a teacher, you're the one that's using this technology and you're the one that knows your students. So you will be the most informed in that kind of environment to say whether or not you think this technology is going to help in kind of the general mission to educate your kids. It's also like police departments are acquiring AI technologies and people within cities should have a say as to having more transparency around the acquisition of these, these technologies and whether or not that should be acquired at all. And I think in these local contexts, sometimes these contexts, actually regulation is more effective because it is more localized, it is more bespoke to that context, and it also moves faster. So I think that is sort of an important dimension to add is when I say "Speak up and voice your opinions," it's not just to the federal agencies, it's not just to the Congress people actually, just like within your city, within your town, within your school, within your workplace, these are all avenues in which you can kind of speak up and help shepherd the development, adoption and application of the technology. — Big Think, 2d ago

new California’s report also usefully lays out the potential risks associated with using these new tools, making clear that while there are some new potential harms, in many cases many of the risks are common to the use of any technology. Governments need to be conscious of the fact that tools that enable the easy generation of high-quality content could be misused to dupe consumers and residents.Perhaps because 35 of the 50 leading AI businesses are in California, as the state's report points out at the outset, it is silent on the risks to governments and those they serve of relying excessively on technologies developed and governed by unaccountable companies, especially when those technologies are procured by public servants without a deep knowledge of the tech. — GovTech, 2d ago

new The AI floodgates opened in 2023, but the next year may bring a slowdown. AI development is likely to meet technical limitations and encounter infrastructural hurdles such as chip manufacturing and server capacity. Simultaneously, AI regulation is likely to be on the way.This slowdown should give space for norms in human behavior to form, both in terms of etiquette, as in when and where using ChatGPT is socially acceptable, and effectiveness, like when and where ChatGPT is most useful.ChatGPT and other generative AI systems will settle into people’s workflows, allowing workers to accomplish some tasks faster and with fewer errors. In the same way that people learned “to google” for information, humans will need to learn new practices for working with generative AI tools.But the outlook for 2024 isn’t completely rosy. It is shaping up to be a historic year for elections around the world, and AI-generated content will almost certainly be used to influence public opinion and stoke division. Meta may have banned the use of generative AI in political advertising, but this isn’t likely to stop ChatGPT and similar tools from being used to create and spread false or misleading content.Political misinformation spread across social media in 2016 as well as in 2020, and it is virtually certain that generative AI will be used to continue those efforts in 2024. Even outside social media, conversations with ChatGPT and similar products can be sources of misinformation on their own.As a result, another lesson that everyone – users of ChatGPT or not – will have to learn in the blockbuster technology’s second year is to be vigilant when it comes to digital media of all kinds.Tim Gorichanaz, Assistant Teaching Professor of Information Science, Drexel UniversityThis article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article. — GovTech, 2d ago

new He pointed to the real-world example of this disparity in the digital equity space. While Denver’s digital equity needs are primarily centered around affordability of Internet service, other parts of the state face affordability and connectivity issues.Because of the collaborative relationships he built at the local level, Edinger feels well positioned to work with municipalities to advance technology use in different areas — including expanding connectivity and developing AI policy.Another major area he plans to focus on is accessibility. The state’s work in this space so far has included the launch of the Aira tool for Coloradans with low vision and a pilot program to help state workers better serve individuals with disabilities using VR, but there is more work to be done. Accessibility across state government is a critical piece to ensuring all constituents are served equitably, he said.And although Edinger expects emerging technologies to continue to impact government, he also underlined the importance of effective enterprise management systems. The technology working behind the scenes is an important foundation for any future innovation, he said.At the heart of Edinger’s vision for OIT is the people — employees and constituents alike. Empowering employees through things like process improvements, Lean, and other technology-enabled advances is the best way to make state government better, he said.“I will just say I am confident that investing in people and unlocking their potential is the way we will get there,” he said.The brief period of overlap between Edinger and Neal-Graves has helped enable a smooth transition for OIT to prepare the agency for future work under Edinger’s leadership. As Neal-Graves recently told Government Technology, the future for OIT is bright. He expects the state to continue advancing in digital government and digital equity. — GovTech, 2d ago

new AI-driven risk assessment tools: These tools stand at the forefront of security strategy. By meticulously analyzing vast datasets, they can provide insights into the likelihood and potential impact of threats. This allows organizations to allocate resources more strategically, ensuring high-risk areas receive the attention they deserve. For example, financial institutions could use these tools to detect patterns that might indicate fraudulent transactions or unauthorized access attempts. — CDInsights, 2d ago

new Among the lowest-hanging fruit for AI in government involves press releases and other forms of communication from agencies to residents. Zencity, for example, debuted a ChatGPT tool that writes what amounts to a first draft of a press release — including potential quotes from public officials. That could save significant time for city managers, among other advantages, according to the company.Municipal budgeting, too, could serve as fertile ground for generative AI.A new AI tool from ClearGov takes in past budgeting data and future estimates to produce what officials sometimes call a budget narrative. Such narratives, which put spending figures into context, often help those officials sell the budget to peers and voters. AI could bring more efficiency to the process, usually the most difficult and contentious work undertaken by local and state governments.Generative AI also gained more of a presence in higher education in 2023. The technology can help with essays, math problems and lesson plans, with work completed within seconds. But fears of plagiarism and other abuses have led to a more cautious welcome for AI in universities and colleges than in city halls, with large school districts such as the one in New York City initially placing restrictions on ChatGPT.College deans and local school boards continue to grapple with the full implications of AI. So are other governmental bodies as the technology hogged more of the spotlight as 2023 progressed. Maine imposed a six-month ban on the use of AI for state employees using state devices or conducting state business. Officials said they needed time to study the privacy, bias and misinformation concerns sparked by ongoing deployment of AI-based products. Executive orders started to emerge at a regular clip as fall rolled around, with Pennsylvania, Virginia, Oklahoma and New Jersey governors all issuing guidance within a few weeks of each other. Their missives were followed within weeks by an AI Executive Order from the White House in late October. Each official action recognized both the potential and the risk, with many calling for outside help to develop appropriate policies for safe use in service of their residents.It’s almost impossible, however, to imagine a gov tech future without much more artificial intelligence. Evidence for that comes from every corner of the industry.For instance, industry giant Tyler Technologies touted its growing ability to use AI for quicker and more accurate court filings, whose complex coding and redaction requirements often force judicial employees to perform manual data entry. Klir’s new AI-backed offering is designed to improve water management and compliance, with what the company calls “holistic” views of utility systems delivered via a chatbot fueled by artificial intelligence.Startups, of course, have also embraced AI, as shown by the most recent cohort from CivStart’s gov tech accelerator program, which provides at least some foreshadowing of the tools public agencies might be using a few years from now. One of the program participants is using artificial intelligence to help local officials — many of them new to the grunt work of government — write and manage legislation. — GovTech, 2d ago

new Now, I think that we’ve talked about these power targets, and we’ve talked about these assassination targets, and, of course, there are many different types of targets that could be considered, under international law, more legitimate — for example, militant cells, for example, ammo warehouses, for example, you know, rocket launcher pits. And I think that to look at the civilian devastation that is happening right now in Gaza, you have to understand that it’s a consequence of a particular Israeli war policy. It is a war policy that has a very loose interpretation of what a military target is, also attacking people in civilian spaces. It is a war policy that centers on deterrents and hitting these power targets that are intended to place civilian pressure on Hamas. And it is a war policy that is increasingly being helped by the use of big data, automation software and AI. And again, I don’t know everything; I’ve only spoken to several sources. But my evidence suggests that many, many of the civilians who are being killed in Gaza are being killed as a result of these policies, that I do not think are justifiable policies. International law experts would call them war crimes. And that’s why I don’t think that what Blinken is saying is true, honestly. — Truthout, 2d ago

new But they also have to keep up with resident expectations: “Sixty-four percent of constituents say governments need further enhancements to customer service, efficiency and accessibility, with 70 percent wanting governments to embrace advanced technologies, such as 5G for faster communication and AI for improved efficiency,” reads another finding.But these ideas aren’t necessarily in conflict. We have made a lot of progress since the dawn of the Internet, and there is still much to do. The spirit of continuous improvement that pervades public-sector IT offices is an encouraging sign that today’s leaders are committed to making incremental change in government despite what they’re up against. The mission is worth it. — GovTech, 2d ago