new LMS President Ulrike Tillmann, speaking on on behalf of the Council for the Mathematical Sciences as she awarded the medals, said: “The physicist Eugene Wigner famously commented on the ‘unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics’. So when we are looking for new and powerful ideas in the new fields of data science, and we are faced with difficult problems in medicine, national security, and artificial intelligence it is more than likely that the mathematical sciences will be a fundamental part of the solution.”... — lms.ac.uk, 1 min ago

new There is the need for new approaches to data science and AI that appreciate inter-relations between drivers of health, and are informed by deep biomedical understanding, clinical expertise and wider societal and environmental context in which they relate. — The Alan Turing Institute, 8h ago

new As we explain in trend #2, the biggest potential impact of AI-based deep learning technologies on scientific progress and economic growth, will come from making researchers orders-of-magnitude more productive. According to new research, "Since its emergence around 2010, deep learning has rapidly become the most important technique in Artificial Intelligence, producing an array of scientific firsts in areas as diverse as protein folding, drug discovery, integrated chip design, and weather prediction. As more scientists and engineers adopt deep learning, it is important to consider what effect widespread deployment would have on scientific progress and, ultimately, economic growth. — circuitinsight.com, 9h ago

new Virginia Braun is a social and health psychologist, specialising in research related to gendered bodies, sex, sexuality, and health. Her scholarship interrogates possibilities for health and bodies, looking at the intersections of societal, scientific and public policy knowledge and meaning making. Exemplifying her impactful empirical work, Braun’s 2005 paper was the first to critically question the discourse, practice and implications of female genital cosmetic surgery, establishing her as a key international expert. — SCIENMAG: Latest Science and Health News, 17h ago

new While the precautionary principle offers a valuable framework for addressing AI safety concerns, it is essential to strike a balance between caution and progress. Overly restrictive regulations or excessive fear of potential risks might stifle innovation and hinder the development of beneficial AI technologies. Consequently, applying the precautionary principle in AI development requires careful consideration of both the potential risks and benefits, as well as a commitment to fostering a culture of safety, innovation, and responsible AI development. — lesswrong.com, 1d ago

new The scientific community should strive to develop better methods for predicting societal change, while acknowledging the uncertainty and complexity involved. Policymakers should appreciate the value of expert insight, but also be aware of its limitations and potential biases. If we want to predict the future, or shape it for that matter, than a bit of humility would likely help. — phys.org, 1d ago

new ...“AI has the potential to create many significant economic and social benefits,” said director of the Center for Data Innovation, Daniel Castro. “However, concerns about the technology have prompted policymakers to propose a variety of laws and regulations to create responsible AI. Unfortunately, many proposals would likely harm AI innovation because few have considered what responsible regulation of AI entails.”... — RTInsights, 19h ago

new The strategy seeks to build on this and respond to the dramatic rise in computer power with the release of large language models like ChatGPT. It also aims to address the risks posed by AI technologies when used without transparent processes and good human oversight. As a result, one of the biggest challenges facing researchers is ensuring these technologies are used ethically and for societal good. — The Alan Turing Institute, 1d ago

new ...“Whilst there are also concerns about the ethical and social implications of AI, such as privacy and bias, it has the potential to bring about considerable positive changes, not least in areas including healthcare, education, business, and public services."... — electronicspecifier.com, 1d ago

new Limited understanding of impact investing among investors and the general public is a challenge that impacts the growth and development of the field. Impact investing is a relatively new and evolving field that seeks to generate both financial returns and positive social or environmental outcomes. However, many investors and members of the public are not aware of the concept of impact investing and the opportunities it presents. This can make it difficult to attract investors to impact investing, as well as to generate support for impact investing more broadly. In addition, the field of impact investing also lacks a standardized framework and vocabulary for measuring and reporting impact, which can further complicate understanding. Furthermore, confusion between impact investing and other terms such as socially responsible investing (SRI) or environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing can lead to negative impact on the market. Therefore, lack of understanding can be a major factor hampering the impact investing market outlook. — Allied Market Research, 9h ago

new The book, Missing Links in AI Governance, includes 18 articles on AI governance written by academics, civil society representatives, innovators and policy makers at a time when technological revolutions provide new scientific, economic and social opportunities while raising ethical questions and posing regulatory challenges. — Canadian Manufacturing, 1d ago

new AI and machine learning (ML) strategies have been quietly employed in many pieces of technology for decades. But this explosion of public interest marks a potential turning point for society as more and more people begin to grapple with the growing reality—and approaching ubiquity—of AI. — e-Learning Feeds, 14h ago

new To address these issues, Fujitsu and Ochanomizu University established the "Fujitsu-Ochanomizu University Social Collaboration Program for AI Ethics" to explore the possibility of utilising AI solutions to contribute to the solution of gender inequalities. However, as AI itself can cause risks including the discrimination of minority groups due to bias in the AI training data, social trustworthiness represents a central focus in the development of AI systems. — electronicspecifier.com, 1d ago

new With XR’s increased perceptual and interactional realism, avatars and simulated environments are likely to become indistinguishable from the real world. There is ample scientific evidence to suggest that these experiences are likely to carry over outside the realm of the virtual and into the real world of attitudes, preferences, and behaviors. The stakes are high and the metaverse has the potential to become the ultimate marketing and persuasion machine. IJsselsteijn wants to understand both the psychological and ethical ramifications of the metaverse that will have important design and policy implications. His focus will be on the nature of reality perception, and the persuasive potential of XR. The fellowship will allow him the valuable next step: bringing together and bridging the required interdisciplinary perspectives from the behavioral sciences, ethics of technology, and human-centered AI and XR interaction design. — tue.nl, 2d ago

new Students of mainstream political science and its subfields such as international relations and international political economy (IPE) strive to answer complex puzzles. It is often that students become perplexed in a black box of theories, methodology and data. What distinguishes every scholar from their peers is the ability to offer new knowledge simply, something one can claim ownership to. This certainly requires endless hours of reading and thinking, and this can make one feel like being part of a time loop. Ultimately, the underlying logic in the social sciences is not only understanding the world (social, economic and political) but placing one’s explanations in well-substantiated arguments and data. — E-International Relations, 17h ago

new Offered in conjunction with the Department of Computer Science, our data science minor is designed to provide students with a broad understanding of what this emerging field has to offer. As a discipline, data science sits at the intersection of mathematics, statistics and computer science. Data science has applications in science, industry, social sciences, humanities and the arts. Data science fits well within the liberal arts and, when brought to bear by folks with interdisciplinary training, has the potential to uncover profound insights. At the same time, when applied without consideration of bias or unintended consequences, data science can be dangerous. — Whitman College, 2d ago

new He also warned that market pressures will likely push tech companies toward secrecy rather than openness with their AI models, and that the “media circus” around ChatGPT is a “wake-up call” about the potential of powerful AI systems to both do good for society as well as create significant ethical concerns. — VentureBeat, 1d ago

new One issue that looms over the book, and which Striedter touches on at various points, is what might be thought of as a potential crisis in biomedicine’s public legitimacy. Although scholars in history and philosophy of science and researchers in the life sciences have been aware of the shortcomings in biomedicine for some time, many of the challenges are not widely appreciated outside the field. The philosophies and methodologies of animal research are implicated in many of these challenges. — Issues in Science and Technology, 1d ago

new A traffic "Stop" sign on the roadside can be misinterpreted by a driverless vehicle as a speed limit sign when minimal graffiti is added. Wearing a pair of adversarial spectacles can fool facial recognition software into thinking that we are Brad Pitt. The vulnerability of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to such adversarial interventions raises questions around security and ethics, and many governments are now considering proposals for their regulation. I believe that mathematicians can contribute to this landscape. We can certainly get involved in the conflict escalation issue, where new defence strategies are needed to counter an increasingly sophisticated range of attacks. Perhaps more importantly, we also have the tools to address big picture questions, such as: What is the trade-off between robustness and accuracy? Can any AI system be fooled? Do proposed regulations make sense? Focussing on deep learning algorithms, I will describe how mathematical concepts can help us to understand and, where possible, ameliorate current limitations in AI technology. — ICMS - International Centre for Mathematical Sciences, 1d ago

new First, we need to contextualize cybersecurity risks for the rest of the board, answering very clearly why these decisions are critical to implement. IT security and cyber risks have often been engineering decisions rather than considered within the larger business decision realm because they are believed to be highly technical. Today, we must address decisions related to cybersecurity within the lens of business goals and objectives. Start by bringing cost into the equation, as the... — SC Media, 1d ago

new It is true that mathematics is going to be the dominant language of the future. As we continue to develop our more data-centric society, greater public understanding and critical analysis of that data will be increasingly crucial for engaging in public debate on matters as broad as the risks in future pandemics to changes in climate and global temperatures. This requires a population that is more comfortable and confident with mathematics so it can understand the use of data and statistics to position arguments. Naturally, engineers and scientists welcome the idea of a more mathematics-literate population that is better informed when engaging in these debates. But we focus solely on mathematics education at our peril. All people, including engineers and scientists, would benefit from a broader education to 18. — Open Access Government, 1d ago

new There is an ongoing discussion and research stream dedicated to understanding how AI impacts work life at the level of individuals, teams, and organisations. The human-centric view is also taken in the development of AI-related legislation within the EU. — The European Business Review, 23h ago

new Due to their massive scale and broad use-case applicability, foundation models such as ChatGPT are a significant AI advancement, but the major risks they pose aren’t fully understood. In this session,... — Gartner, 1d ago

new Ambient AI has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of daily life, making technology more intuitive and less disruptive. However, it also raises concerns about privacy and security, as ambient AI systems may collect and analyze large amounts of data about individuals and their behavior. As with any form of AI, it is important to consider the potential benefits and risks of ambient AI and develop appropriate safeguards to protect privacy and security. — techstartups.com, 1d ago

new ...“In this insightful discussion, the two participants explore the evolving relationship between AI and cybersecurity. The conversation covers a range of topics, from AI and machine learning (ML) tools in cyber defense and penetration testing to A/B testing in cyber attacks. The conversation also covers the challenges of AI and cybersecurity research and the maturity of AI-powered tools in the field. The conversation culminates in valuable advice for Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and Chief Information Officers (CIOs), as well as thoughts on the future of AI in cybersecurity, including the potential for cognitive attacks and the spread of misinformation.”... — The Tech Tribune, 1d ago

new In conclusion, the integration of robots and automation in religious contexts raises significant questions about the intersection of technology and spirituality. As society continues to grapple with the impact of artificial intelligence, it is important to consider the ethical and cultural implications of its use in all aspects of our lives, including our spiritual practices. Only by engaging in thoughtful and critical dialogue can we ensure that technology is harnessed in a way that aligns with our values and beliefs. — Wonderful Engineering, 2d ago

new You end the book, by saying, “Technology means change, but societal change takes time. As we’ve seen, sometimes it takes decades for technology to get integrated into society before it comports with our values and norms, if it does at all. Many potential forces, large and small, are available to us, directly and indirectly, to shape the relationships among technology and norms, laws and markets, and data’s role in it all.” I think, if folks read this book, they’ll have a better sense of all of those potential forces and the historical context for them. So I thank you both for writing it. — Tech Policy Press, 1d ago

new There are many discussions happening in psychology these days. Many of them concern meta-scientific questions about the role of replication in the advancement of theory (e.g., how does one amend a theory or a phenomenon when it fails to replicate?). Or questions about the generalizability of lab-based experiments and surveys on specific subsamples -often North American college students- and whether they are applicable not only to the broader population but also to different cultures. Additionally, questions about how to reduce confusion about the concepts social scientists use; that is, when the same concept is meant to describe different phenomena or when different names are used to describe the same phenomenon. Beyond meta-theory, there are exciting questions about cultural evolution, (ongoing) societal changes, and misperception of such changes, often fuelled by misinformation and political polarization. The latter two topics of misinformation and polarization became central to much topical discussion in social psychology in the last few years. — E-International Relations, 2d ago

new In this comprehensive guide, readers will gain a thorough understanding of AI topics, including deep learning, narrow AI, machine consciousness, robotics, and more. Patzer masterfully weaves complex concepts, real-world applications, and thought-provoking ethical discussions together. The book highlights the potential benefits of AI applications, such as improved accuracy and efficiency, as well as the risks and ethical considerations associated with its widespread implementation. — EIN Presswire, 2d ago

new Of course, incorporating AI also presents challenges. For one, the cost of technology can be an obstacle, as AI solutions can be expensive to acquire and maintain. In addition, professionals are often unfamiliar with AI and, thus, may be wary of implementing it. Finally, the analysis of sensitive data can lead to privacy concerns. With these challenges in mind, organizations should carefully weigh the benefits and obstacles when considering the implementation of AI solutions. — Science World Report, 2d ago

new All countries can do more to strengthen governance of digital media and ensure they offer better experiences for young users. A holistic interpretation of adolescent wellbeing must be central to all approaches. Protective and regulatory measures alone are insufficient for maximising adolescent wellbeing; their need for connectedness, learning, and agency must also be considered. Particularly during the covid-19 pandemic, exclusion from the online world has been shown to have a detrimental impact on adolescents’ ability to continue learning, stay connected to friends and family, express themselves, and be active citizens. — The BMJ, 2d ago

new Joy Zhang, founding director of the Centre for Global Science and Epistemic Justice at the University of Kent, said that the regulations apply to traditional medical, scientific, and educational establishments but “fail to tackle directly how privately funded research and other social ventures will be monitored.” She was speaking at the Third International Summit on Human Genome Editing in London on 6 March. — The BMJ, 2d ago

new Colonial ideas about race have Indigenous peoples and people of color as objects of scientific curiosity, Tallbear said, and decolonizing science and technology is a growing topic of interest, study, and policy. — Penn Today, 2d ago

new Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical driver of innovation, efficiency, and growth for businesses that strive to stay ahead of the curve. However, incorporating AI into business operations presents a unique set of ethical implications and practical challenges that decision-makers must consider, such as... — The European Business Review, 2d ago

new At the event we will formulate concrete steps towards an inclusive science. Stakeholders such as early stage and established researchers, advanced researchers, managers of science and representatives of funding institutions will engage in an open dialogue. Together we will discuss and exchange advice on career planning inside or outside of academia, the European funding landscape, and the role of inclusion, gender, equality, and diversity in science shaping the future of the European Research Area (ERA). — humanbrainproject.eu, 2d ago

new With scores of young users going online, the threat to brand reputation, and the potential for lost business due to fraudulent activity, today’s businesses have much at stake when it comes to ensuring online trust and safety. Though most content monitoring and moderation can be addressed using Artificial Intelligence (AI), human moderators remain a necessary backstop for content requiring contextual or cultural interpretation. This exclusive paper prepared in collaboration between MIT Technology Review Insights and Teleperformance sheds new light on the ethical dilemma facing any organization with an online presence, and underscores the essential need for front-line human moderators in conjunction with advanced technologies. — teleperformance.com, 2d ago

new Another area of focus for many companies is going to be non-financial reporting on sustainability issues like environmental rights, social rights, human rights and governance factors. This reporting is required by the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. A number of UK businesses, and other non-EU head-quartered companies that nevertheless have a footprint in the EU, are currently seeking advice on the application of the directive to their business. — CityAM, 2d ago