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new .... “That’s something inherited. We can put this DNA into the movie.” It’s a stupid and dangerous claim. To imply that Germans have a genetic predisposition to war is exactly the kind of racial essentialism that motivated the rise of Nazism. It was not German genes that led to war; it was German culture. In the same way, German movies aren’t German simply because of the language. They’re German because they exist in a cultural context—one that couples an economic framework for film production with a set of cultural conventions about the ways in which war and violence should be depicted.Foreign Policy, 37 min ago
new Panelists include the Honorable Filsan Abdellahi Abdi — former Minister for Women, Children and Youth of Ethiopia — and Hayelom Kebede Mekonen, PhD — former head of Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Tigray. Hon. Abdellahi Abdi resigned from the Abiy government due to its censorship of her reports of government involvement in conflict-related sexual violence. Dr. Kebede Mekonen provided publicity and mobilized medical support for thousands of survivors of this conflict during a devastating humanitarian blockade imposed by the Abiy government. Together Hon. Abdellahi Abdi and Kebede Mekonen will share their insights on the impact of the war, the use of rape as a weapon of war, the psychological trauma faced by survivors, and the need for justice and healing even after the implementation of a fragile peace agreement. This discussion will be moderated by...wustl.edu, 37 min ago
new The objective of the side event is to provide a platform for governments, Permanent Missions, and young leaders to present legislative proposals and capacity-building mechanisms for addressing water crises. The severity of water crises is a global issue that affects every country, leading to frequent floods, famine, drought, and even national security concerns. This conference aims to produce action plans that will be transpired into UN resolutions and national legislations that are sustainable and universal.UNITAR, 37 min ago
new ...is designed to promote or bring about accountability, justice, sustainable peace, and reconciliation in post-conflict and transitional societies through judicial and other processes that include prosecutions, reparations, truth-seeking, repentance, and various kinds of institutional reform. To succeed, a process of transitional justice ought to fulfill a number of criteria that are lacking in Ethiopia.Foreign Policy, 37 min ago
new The new 2023 SWAC/OECD report maps the rural-urban geography of conflict in North and West Africa since the late 1990 using a new interactive policy-making tool: the Spatial Conflict Dynamics indicator (SCDi). In a context of rapid urbanisation and unprecedented levels of violence, this report is particularly timely. It examines whether urbanisation has led to increased violence in cities or whether conflicts stay predominantly rural. The report fills a knowledge gap for policy makers: understanding where violence emerges, spreads and eventually dissipates is key to addressing its root causes. The report lays out a solid foundation for policy makers, experts and researchers to develop a more contextualised and spatialised approach to security and development.International Partnerships, 8h ago
new The roots of the Sahel rural breakdown lie in failing governance structures. Local authorities, traditional nobilities, and sedentary local power holders have dominated local decision-making bodies, traditional councils, and the committees through which they enacted and enforced policies that deepened local imbalances between and within communities. This has eroded the credibility of local institutions, especially with nomadic pastoralists who have seen their interests and livelihoods being ridden roughshod over. The absence of trust in local governance systems has undermined state authority as many national governments have been unable or unwilling to redress local inequalities and inequities over access to and use of natural resources. The prolonged nature of this crisis of governance of rural areas and the toll it has taken on communities, particularly nomadic herders, constituted a perfect storm for political instability, violent communal conflicts, radicalization, and criminalization. The onset of the Sahel security crisis in 2012 lit the fuse that led to the political and security breakdown in several Sahelian rural areas.PostX News, 21h ago

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new ...“Iraq quickly fell prey to chaos, conflict and instability, experienced an uncountable number of deaths and displacements, and the erosion of health, education and basic services,” wrote Iraqi academic Balsam Mustafa.The Sydney Morning Herald, 20h ago
new While every survivor situation is unique, there are common threads that connect them. Most survivors are driven from their home countries due to lack of available resources, civil unrest, crime, economic disenfranchisement and natural disasters. Additionally, the promise of economic stability, freedom of choice and personal safety are strong incentives that force survivors to leave the familiarity of their home and their loved ones behind. Global structures and systems of oppression reliant on the exploitation of land and labor creates vulnerable populations, where human beings are seen as disposable commodities. Anyone can fall victim to human trafficking, regardless of their age, gender, race or socioeconomic status. Likewise, anyone can exploit another person. In many cases, survivors are trafficked by family members, their spouse or someone they befriended. Not all survivors are foreign nationals who cross international borders. Forced labor exists in several different industries. Survivors are...International Examiner, 23h ago
new Luxembourg hosted its very first mapathon in May 2019, in partnership with the University of Luxembourg and the Liser [Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research]. 47 people participated in this very first edition and they mapped South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which was a priority country for the Missing Maps project. Indeed, in this area, there are unceasing humanitarian crises due to conflicts, seasonal disease epidemics and a population in constant flux. In this edition, participants mapped 3,186 buildings and 58 roads.delano.lu, 1d ago

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The book discusses the relationship between media, conflict, and democratization in Africa from the perspective of media ethics. Despite the commonly held view that conflict is a destructive political force that can destabilize democracies, the argument in this book is that while many conflicts can indeed become violent and destructive, they can also be managed in a way that can render them productive and communicative to democracy. Drawing on theoretical insights from the fields of journalism studies, political studies, and cultural studies, the book discusses the ethics of conflict coverage and proposes a normative model for covering conflict and democratization. The book argues for an “ethics of listening” that would enable the media to help de-escalate violent conflict and contribute to the deepening of an agonistic democratic culture in contexts of high inequality, ethnic and racial polarization, and uneven access to media. This argument is illustrated by examples drawn from recent events in African democracies such as student protests, community activism, struggles for resources, and social media conflicts. The book also scrutinizes the media’s ethical roles and responsibilities in African societies by considering questions regarding journalistic professionalism, ethical codes, and regulation in the context of rising misinformation. The book provides a critical African perspective on global debates about media, politics, and democracy and the media’s ethical commitments in contexts of conflict. You can find the book...New Books Network, 7d ago
Anthropogenic forces have reduced ecosystem resilience by decreasing biodiversity, altering the physico-chemical environment via climate change, pollution, and land clearance. Today, the global environmental crisis is the single most important challenge humanity faces. Regarding sustainable development, the sovereign nation-state has been the most important actor and stakeholder. Essential part of state sovereignty is the ownership of resources, which often have been sources of conflict and violence, as well as ecological degradation.Society for the History of Technology (SHOT), 15d ago
..., UNDP collected stories of African women who have pursued successful legal careers and are inspiring others to do the same. Despite challenges ranging from political instability and violent conflicts to social stigma and discrimination, these women have become lawyers, judges and prosecutors proving that women’s meaningful representation in justice means better access to justice for all.UNDP, 13d ago
...provides timely and essential research on an understudied topic, bridging the gap between water stress and conflict. It is an important contribution to the field of water security, not only situating water in the complex web of factors that enable violent conflict and human suffering but also identifying potential points of intervention.New Security Beat, 8d ago
new Finally, shared vulnerabilities of various kinds, including economic vulnerabilities such as poverty, and environmental vulnerabilities such as droughts and floods caused by long-term climate change, are conducive to rising fear and intensified inter-ethnic violence. For populations with higher income levels, less hunger, and longer life expectancy, inter-ethnic or intergroup struggles tend to diminish in fervour. The dire facts of poverty and competition for basic economic resources, on top of usual inter-group stresses due to religion, ethnicity, or culture, are therefore conducive to this third kind of war.Pearls and Irritations, 1d ago
The achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—which lay the foundations for lasting peace, prosperity and environmental sustainability in a globally connected world—remains more relevant than ever. The achievement of SDG1 on poverty and extreme poverty, for example, together with SDG8 on employment and decent work, are crucial to maintaining political stability and containing social tensions in the developing world, preventing dangerous slides of poverty-stricken areas into radicalism that in turn have repercussions on regional and global security. In the oil-rich Niger Delta in Nigeria, the combination of shortages in basic services provision by the central and local governments, pervasive poverty, and high youth unemployment, has created a breeding ground for piracy and robbery attacks on the oil industry. The insecurity, in turn, deters development and reinforces a vicious circle of poverty. At the community level, fights erupt among the poor who compete for limited resources such as water and land, deterring productive economic activities. Indeed, poverty from unemployment can create conditions for insecurity and extremism, in turn leading to conflicts; conflicts fuel even more poverty. The poverty-peace nexus is well articulated in existing literature.ORF, 11d ago

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new The call for a socialist democracy demands the creation of visions, ideals, institutions, social relations, and pedagogies of resistance that enable the public to imagine a life beyond a social order in which racial-class-and-gender-based violence produce endless assaults on the social contract, welfare state, immigrants, women, Black and brown people, the environment, and democracy itself. Such a challenge must address an assault by the savagery of neoliberal capitalism on the public and civic imagination, mediated through the elevation of war, militarization, violent masculinity, and the politics of disposability to the highest levels of power. Neoliberal capitalism is a death-driven machinery that infantilizes, exploits, and devalues human life and the planet itself.LA Progressive, 1d ago
new Rakotonarivo says that ignoring farmers when developing pro-environment interventions will only lead to failure; if their needs aren't considered, programs "might fail to mitigate conservation conflicts through lack of engagement, uptake, and follow-through." Although many problems—farmers killing pest animals or clearing forests—are "commonly framed as human-wildlife conflicts," she says, the issues may be better addressed by looking at the "more complex social conflicts between different social groups."...phys.org, 1d ago
new Rakotonarivo says that ignoring farmers when developing pro-environment interventions will only lead to failure; if their needs aren't considered, programs "might fail to mitigate conservation conflicts through lack of engagement, uptake, and follow-through." Although many problems -- farmers killing pest animals or clearing forests -- are "commonly framed as human-wildlife conflicts," she says, the issues may be better addressed by looking at the "more complex social conflicts between different social groups."...ScienceDaily, 1d ago
new Rakotonarivo says that ignoring farmers when developing pro-environment interventions will only lead to failure; if their needs aren't considered, programs "might fail to mitigate conservation conflicts through lack of engagement, uptake, and follow-through." Although many problems-farmers killing pest animals or clearing forests-are "commonly framed as human-wildlife conflicts," she says, the issues may be better addressed by looking at the "more complex social conflicts between different social groups."...Seed Daily, 1d ago
new It adds hugely to the challenge facing the next leader as they seek to rebuild the party and attract donors. What will they inherit? A party riven now by ideological conflicts, over the role of tax rises – Forbes told the Guardian she would not raise income tax to fund government spending; over Sturgeon’s progressive social changes – changes that Forbes and Regan have either distanced themselves from or repudiated; over the best strategy for achieving the SNP’s core ambition of independence – none of the candidates has a concrete or coherent plan for that; and over Sturgeon’s historic alliance with the Scottish Greens – a deal that only Yousaf has committed to preserving.the Guardian, 1d ago
new The Government of Ethiopia is taking the first steps by publicly releasing a detailed green paper of transitional justice options based upon best practices and building upon the experiences of other states emerging from periods of mass violence. It has invited experts from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to join the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission to deploy a team of human rights monitors to conflict-affected areas to ensure that such acts have truly ceased.United States Department of State, 1d ago

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Following six weeks of fighting in Las Anod, the narrative of peace and stability that Somaliland has carefully built over three decades is rapidly unravelling. To understand the recent violence in Somaliland we need to look at the relationship between clan and state in the context of a recent influx of international investment, and address the core interrelated grievances of insecurity and economic underdevelopment. Somaliland has functioned remarkably well if we understand it for what it is to most Somalis within its borders: a social pact amongst clans to keep the peace. However, once it becomes a serious exercise in state-building – that is, through the construction of a centralised administration and institutionalisation of political and economic hierarchy – the more repressive aspects of the state inevitably come into view. This is an insight that is crucial not only for solving the conflict in Las Anod, but also for reflecting on the kind of political order and institutions currently being created across the Somali territories.PostX News, 17d ago
new Equally, we have in mind groups working on the rights of indigenous peoples, aid and development, conflict resolution, civil liberties and human rights, violence against women, refugees and asylum seekers, climate change and other threats to our environment, public health (not least Covid), justice for the poor and marginalised, and ethnic, religious and cultural diversity. All are adversely affected by great power confrontation, oppressive security laws, rising military budgets and destructive military activities, not to mention the prospect of nuclear catastrophe. ALL have a crucial part to play.Pearls and Irritations, 2d ago
The Ultimate Frisbee initiative as part of the CTR project has now become an internationally recognised programme and in the context of the ant, used for building peace among the children of conflict zones. Coupled with the rapid social change which often precedes or accompanies armed interventions, conflict leads to a breakdown in the family support systems, which is very essential to a child’s survival and development.The Wire, 11d ago

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new The Wing Luke Asian Museum. Hours are Wednesdays through Sundays from 10am – 5pm. Just opened is “We Are Changing the Tide: Community Power for Environmental Justice”. This exhibit looks at BIPOC communities from the Quinault Nation fighting climate change to Duwamish River stewardship to the threat of rising seas on Pacific Island communities to Native Hawaiians opposing military installations and Beacon Hill neighbors fighting airplane noise and pollution. On view through April 23, 2023. “Reorient: Journeys Through Art and Healing” is on view now through May 14, 2023. Opening July 8, 2022 is “Be Water, My Friend: The Teachings of Bruce Lee”. “Resistors: A Legacy of Movement from The Japanese American Incarceration” is on view now through September 18, 2023. The exhibit leads visitors through a historical narrative beginning with the experience of Japanese American incarcerees in the 1940s and the complicated feelings of shame, anger, fear and varied forces of resistance within the community. Through art, first-person accounts, historical material, and artifacts, this show connects Japanese American resistance movements during WWII era to modern BIPOC justice movements and activism today. Includes the work of Laureen Iida, Kayla Isomura, Paul Kikuchi, Michelle Kumata, Glenn Mitsui, Erin Shigaki and Na Omi Shitani. “Woven Together: Stories of Burma/Myanmar” is on view through November 11, 2023. Ongoing are the following – “Honoring Our Journey” is a permanent exhibit dedicated to the Asian Pacific American experience, “I Am Filipino” looks at the story of Filipino Americans”, “Hometown Desi” covers the local South Asian experience and “Cambodian Cultural Museum and Killing Fields Memorial” looks at the Cambodian America experience and the impact of the Killing fields on that country’s history. There are virtual tours of the museum on weekday mornings. Pre-booking available for private groups. Contact the museum to sign up. Live virtual tours of the Freeman Hotel on Thursdays at 5pm PDT. Check out what’s in the gift shop with the Museum’s online marketplace. The monthly storytime programs can be watched at...International Examiner, 1d ago
new Protracted human rights crises, as in South Sudan where a constant stream of subnational violence, combined with the transitional government’s lack of progress in implementing long overdue commitments, have continued to cause misery and death. The report on Syria describes how the regime continues to jail, torture, and kill political opponents, human rights defenders, and journalists. Over 154,000 persons remain disappeared or unjustly detained by the regime, ISIS, and other parties to the conflict. Authoritarian governments – like those in Cuba, Belarus, and Venezuela, among others – have condemned hundreds or thousands of peaceful protestors to lengthy and unjust prison sentences. In Cambodia, brave trade union activists who have led hundreds in a peaceful strike for over a year, have been reportedly met with arrest, detention, and other efforts to demoralize workers and silence their voices.United States Department of State, 1d ago
new More to the point, by highlighting security considerations, the expansion of the pro-democracy camp has created a hierarchy which threaten to detach the interconnected threads that compose the ongoing crisis. The current effort to reach some accommodation on judicial matters in an effort to achieve at least the appearance of some stability resolves nothing. Moreover, it belittles the inherent link between judicial autonomy, the ongoing assault on the media, the perpetuation of inequality and personal liberties, and the less than subtle attempts to control elections. Put together, the dominance of religious and military strongholds works to undermine the normative base of Israel’s existence.timesofisrael.com, 1d ago
new Political factors also equally impact India’s forex market. In general, a nation with a stable government attracts numerous foreign investments that shoots up the foreign capital in the country, resulting in a marked increase in the value of the domestic currency. However, the political state of a country is said to be stable when it is void of violence or terrorism, protests, social crises, uproars among common folks, agitations among various clans, and an untold sense of dissatisfaction among the people of all levels. When a nation encounters these strifes, there is a steep depreciation in exchange rates. The government turns unstable, expecting to be overthrown by those who elected them or by them they were appointed to hold offices.CoinNewsSpan, 1d ago
new Radio is an important tool in areas of conflict for women. It can provide fast local and hyperlocal information, and promotes social cohesion. It provides basic information to the displaced population, while overcoming literacy barriers. It can also be accessed through mobile phones and transistors, and comes in multiple content formats.WAN-IFRA, 1d ago
new ..., inculcating an “anti-state” sentiment among the youth. The overall education suffered as these planted faculty resorted to corruption to fill vacant academic positions. The deteriorating education environment and the detrimental influence of widespread violence and conflict intensified the socio-psychological trauma among the people and ruined the lives of thousands of students.ORF, 1d ago

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Advocacy for including women environmental defenders in major human rights and peacebuilding agendas calls for genuine change in both discourse and practice. At the UN level, environmental conflict needs to be recognised as a distinctive type of conflict that could have gendered impacts, while women environment defenders and activists must be recognised as agents of change in peacebuilding.CEOBS, 13d ago
...conflict-affected populations are more vulnerable in the wake of climate-related shocks, as normal coping mechanisms are unavailable. As well, environmental destruction and the climate crisis can pave the way towards perpetuation of conflict since armed actors can become the only alternative for livelihoods.WILPF, 19d ago
Join USAID’s Center for Conflict and Violence Prevention or CVP and ConnexUs for the first webinar of a knowledge-sharing campaign on climate change and conflict. CVP and knowledge-sharing platform ConnexUs are holding a roundtable discussion highlighting toolkits that provide peacebuilding, development, and humanitarian practitioners with guidance on anticipating and reducing conflict and fragility related to water and land.LandLinks, 13d ago
Join USAID's Center for Conflict and Violence Prevention (CVP) and ConnexUs for the first webinar of a knowledge-sharing campaign on climate change and conflict. CVP and knowledge-sharing platform ConnexUs are holding a roundtable discussion highlighting toolkits that provide peacebuilding, development, and humanitarian practitioners with guidance on anticipating and reducing conflict and fragility related to water and land.climatelinks.org, 12d ago
Top-down solutions to violent conflicts often don’t last. More peace builders are now listening to local people’s indicators of what constitutes peace.The Christian Science Monitor, 6d ago
These conflicts, and all the horrors committed by these groups, leave deep scars, and the trauma is long-lasting. Even in contexts that are not impacted by war, political conflict or pervasive violent extremism, we are starting to understand the cost of recent lockdowns and isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic, in mental health and alienation.Inter Press Service, 18d ago

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new A semblance of normalcy has returned, but Iraq still battles a range of entrenched challenges – from political instability to poverty and rampant corruption.Daily Sabah, 1d ago
new The agreement of the new treaty, the result of decades of work and lobbying, is something to celebrate. However, a review of other international laws and treaties suggests that enthusiasm needs to be tempered with realism. Commonly, developed countries, due to their superior technology and financial heft, are the biggest economic beneficiaries of open access resources such the high seas, the atmosphere and outer space. They are also the worst culprits in terms of damage caused due to pollution and overuse. Getting these benefiting countries to change behavior has proved difficult.Inter Press Service, 1d ago
new We need, rather, to redouble efforts for peace, simply because a conflict between nuclear powers would seal our environmental death warrant. No one should have illusions about Chinese dictators and their regime. But Iraq and Afghanistan provide an awful warning that military assaults on authoritarian regimes do not culminate in democracy and freedom, but instead intensify the misery inflicted upon ordinary people.the Guardian, 1d ago

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new The MAD concept worked, and it is still working. However, a nerve-racking shakiness has come to pass. The U.S. has signaled a reluctance to fund NATO at past levels, and new fears have emerged. New points of conflict have obviously erupted. Peace among nations implies a type of trust that requires new leadership and new international goals. Humanity wants that and it needs that. The existential nature of decisions being made today requires that our very BEST people become the leaders that move us forward.Dinar Chronicles, 1d ago
new Although there are many types of humanitarian and fragile settings, we focus here on contexts affected by armed conflict and environmental disasters. Attention to the wellbeing of adolescents in such settings is essential because of the detrimental effects these contextual factors have on the physical, social, and cognitive changes experienced during this life stage. As humanitarian crises are often protracted, young people may spend much or all of their adolescence in such settings, with the resulting vulnerabilities continuing throughout their lives. Breakdown of family and supportive networks as populations are forced into displacement creates an unstable ecosystem for adolescents to form meaningful and emotional connections with others. These effects are often exacerbated by poverty, gender inequities, and human rights violations, as well as mental illness from the stressors derived from the crises themselves. These factors increase the vulnerability of adolescents to problems such as misuse of drugs and alcohol, sexual exploitation, academic underachievement because of interruption to schooling, reduced economic prospects, chronic poverty, poor psychosocial outcomes, and sexual and gender based violence.The BMJ, 2d ago
new This idea that widespread and violent conflicts inevitably develop over internationally shared water has been prevalent in media and policymaking circles for decades. However, researchers from around the world have demonstrated that water is more likely to be a source of cooperation. Based on the rich information collected in the Transboundary Freshwater Diplomacy Database and its latest updates, the following findings are of particular relevance and interest:...New Security Beat, 2d ago
new ...of Federal Lebanon, proponents of federalism underscore what they term “Sovereignty First,” or sovereignty and neutrality as a national foundational priority to rid Lebanon, among other things, of political violence, sectarian polarization, corruption, foreign intervention, and illegal weapons. Writing in Lebanon Files, Salim al-Bitar Ghanem argued that national unity and coexistence will not be an obstacle to a new system that prevents hegemony and secures social justice, balanced development, and economic stability. As per the Federal Republic of Lebanon...The Washington Institute, 2d ago
new Political violence has entered the mainstream in the U.S. and many other countries over the past few years. The net effect of these demonstrations, uprisings, and coup attempts is weakened political and economic systems. Brazil, Italy, France, Germany, Sri Lanka, Peru, and Ecuador have all seen violent protests that hamper policies and programs that create wealth and stability. Ardent believes these actions will continue to spread globally throughout 2023 with destabilizing economic effects.cporising.com, 2d ago
new The Iraq War was the start of the decline of the US' soft power since the end of the Cold War, Zhu Weilie, director of the Middle East Studies Institute at Shanghai International Studies University, told the Global Times on Sunday."Global trust in the US plummeted after the Iraq War," Zhu said. The US failed to provide any convincing evidence to support its pretexts for launching the war, and the pretext itself has proven to be a lie. After the war, the US failed to provide better governance and development for the region, but made everything worse, Zhu noted.When more members of the international community realized that the US is untrustworthy and unreliable, and perceive the danger of US hegemony, they will consider how to deal with the hegemony and better protect each other from US interventions, long-arm jurisdiction and sanctions, said experts.The latest diplomatic victory of resuming diplomatic ties between Saudi Arabia and Iran with China's mediation and support is a positive signal showing that major powers in the Middle East have realized the importance of independent decision-making, and to jointly find the way for peaceful coexistence and cooperation in the future, in other words, to jump out the trap of a "clash of civilizations" set by the US, analysts noted. More importantly, the US' hard power is declining, as it has no strength to launch another invasion against a country of Iraq's size, and China with rising influence and strength has brought more energy to the side of justice in the international arena, making more and more developing nations have the confidence to seek their own ways for development and security, experts said. Li Haidong, a professor at the Institute of International Relations at the China Foreign Affairs University, told the Global Times that "to contain US hegemony, it's crucial that all nations in the world should respect the authority of the UN, making Washington unable to legitimize its unilateral military actions against other countries. But this is not enough, and we have a lot more things to do."Compared to the US which exports wars and chaos, China is now more actively providing public goods to contribute to world peace and development, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiatives, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, and these initiatives are not just words, but come with effective actions, Zhu noted. The school construction project that Mfatan is working on is an example, as it is launched by the Power Construction Corporation of China. Mfatan said "the Iraqi people have gone through many wars. I hope these wars will not return. I wish security and stability for the Iraqi people, and since I work with Chinese companies, I would like to thank the staff and the Chinese people for their support for Iraq in construction and reconstruction."...globaltimes.cn, 2d ago

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new Irish land in the 1880s was a site of ideological conflict, with resonances for liberal politics far beyond Ireland itself. The Irish Land War, internationalised partly through the influence of Henry George, the American social reformer and political economist, came at a decisive juncture in Anglo-American political thought, and provided many radicals across the North Atlantic with a vision of a more just and morally coherent political economy. Looking at the discourses and practices of these agrarian radicals, alongside developments in liberal political thought, Andrew Phemister shows how they utilised the land question to articulate a natural and universal right to life that highlighted the contradictions between liberty and property. In response to this popular agrarian movement, liberal thinkers discarded many older individualistic assumptions, and their radical democratic implications, in the name of protecting social order, property, and economic progress. Land and Liberalism thus vividly demonstrates the centrality of Henry George and the Irish Land War to the transformation of liberal thought.New Books Network, 2d ago
new ..., it is a serious violation of laws and customs applicable in international armed conflict to intentionally direct attacks against protected objects, including buildings dedicated to religion, art, or education. However, those agreements do not always protect people and cultural properties. In the war between Russia and Ukraine, hundreds of cultural heritage sites have been damaged or destroyed, including more than 100 religious sites,...asisonline.org, 2d ago
new By the end of May 2023, Nigeria will have a new president following February’s elections.Among his many duties, the person who takes over will be expected to appraise the nation’s performance and its commitment to protecting the environment. Nigeria is a signatory to many international conventions on environment-related treaties. Nigeria’s biological and physical environments – in particular, its forests, inland waters, and coastal waters – have inevitably been affected by its population growth. This rise in population has led to growing socio-economic needs. These include residential buildings and more physical infrastructure, such as roads, hospitals, and schools. More space is needed for people, at the cost of natural environments; and people’s activities have also contributed to pollution.The biggest threat to the environment in Nigeria is people’s lack of awareness and understanding of what they can do to keep it clean and healthy. A commitment to the environment should begin at the family level. It extends from there to the top. The incoming-president will have to initiate and drive progress on policies and plans that preserve the country’s natural resources.What’s under threatNigeria’s rapid urbanisation has taken a toll on the natural environment as cities and towns have expanded and become interconnected. These developments have also led to the fragmentation of the forests, making many species that depend on a wide geographic range susceptible to poaching. Animals could become threatened or extinct once their habitats are lost or fragmented.Nigeria’s inland waters (streams, rivers, and lagoons) and coastal environment are not faring well. Many people dump their waste into the waterways. The pollutants are then carried by large rivers into lagoons and, eventually, the sea. Plastic waste is the chief pollutant of Nigeria’s water bodies. No decisive action has been taken to manage the problem.Decades of oil exploration, too, have severely contaminated some of the country’s important rivers. The level of mining effluents in some of the country’s waterways is alarming. What needs to be doneThe country’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan has set a number of targets.Environmental education: My research group conducted a study in which we discovered that Nigeria had not yet met the first target. This was that by 2020, at least 30% of Nigerians should be familiar with the idea of biological diversity.We recommended, that environmental education be made compulsory at all levels. Government agencies should use electronic and social media to educate the public about the need to protect natural ecosystems.Establishment of conservation areas: The sixth target of the environmental plan is that at least 10% of Nigeria’s territory should be conservation areas. This is vital in view of the country’s expanding population and encroachment into natural environments.To start with, the undisturbed forests, rivers, and streams, especially those that harbour threatened species, should be designated as conservation areas as soon as possible. Once a conservation area is established, encroachment will stop as these locations are normally off-limits to human habitation. Managing population growth and infrastructural development: Nigeria’s population exceeds those of countries with much larger land areas, such as Ethiopia, Tanzania and Angola. Population growth should therefore be a focus area for the new president. Housing policies should discourage indiscriminate building, especially in forested areas. Housing estates should be environmentally compliant. Each household should be required by law to plant and nurture at least one tree to maturity. This could help create green environments, reduce carbon buildup in the atmosphere, and create a cool environment.Funding: The next president will also need to make more budgetary allocations for environmental education and conservation projects. There are still many unexplored natural sites with threatened species in Nigeria. They need to be protected before they are lost.Laws: The plastic pollution bill hasn’t been passed. It needs to be sent back to the National Assembly as soon as possible for quick passage. Single-use plastics should be banned for tourists in all protected areas, parks, and beaches. Nigeria can’t afford to be complacent. Several African nations have passed laws prohibiting plastic pollution and are enforcing them to varying degrees.Specialists: To drive this agenda, the nation needs to employ professional zoologists, botanists and environmental scientists in the ministries, departments, and agencies of government that are responsible for protecting natural environments. There are two constraints to this happening. First, many young Nigerians find some of these courses less appealing. Second, career prospects are low: some of the available positions are filled by people who aren’t natural scientists. Enrolment in environment-related programmes (especially in fee-paying private universities) should be encouraged with incentives such as scholarships and career opportunities. Four of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals have an environmental emphasis, which is not surprising, given that, as humans, we are only as healthy as our environment. Thus, the next president of Nigeria should give environmental protection as much care as he does the economy and the security of lives and properties.Financial Nigeria International Limited, 2d ago
new ...are enormous - already, 690 million people (or 1 in 11 people) on the planet are hungry, which is exacerbated as climate change continues to cause loss of work and access to resources, interrupt agricultural cultivation and production, and increase displacement and conflict. People living in conflict zones and displaced from their homes are at greatest risk, including women and girls, who experience increased risks of violence and exploitation. Battering...The IRC, 2d ago
new A conflict with enormous potential repercussions for Europe is brewing between Ukraine and Russia. The confrontation already bears striking resemblance to the early phases of the Balkan wars, with the notable exception that none of the factions in former Yugoslavia had nuclear weapons. But disintegration in Ukraine is no more inevitable than was war in Bosnia, should the world community act decisively before words turn to violence. There are two parallel sources of tension in Ukraine: the growing unhappiness of the Russian minority, and the geopolitical rivalry between Kiev and Moscow. Should both of these conflicts continue to escalate and converge with one another, Ukraine could well break apart, with Russia making territorial bids on its southern and eastern regions.Although ethnic Russians comprise...In These Times, 2d ago
new World BEYOND War supports getting in the streets everywhere on April 2nd for peace and nonviolent action with Europe for Peace. World BEYOND War members in Europe will spread the word and take part, and we will encourage our chapters around the world to join in. I’m executive director of World BEYOND War, and I live in the United States where antiwar activism is most needed and least present. We have lots of excuses: the vast distances over which we are spread out, the intense propaganda in U.S. media, the economic insecurity. But none of them measure up against the need to preserve life on Earth in the face of a growing risk of nuclear war raised by people seemingly intent on destroying everything before the collapse of our ecosystems can do so. The epidemic of inactivism wasn’t always with us. On April 2nd in 1935 thousands of U.S. students went on strike against war. College students in the mid to late 1930s grew up feeling the horrors of WWI throughout France, Great Britain, and the United States, believing that war benefitted no one, yet fearing another. In 1934, a U.S. protest including 25,000 students was held in remembrance of the day the U.S. entered WWI. In 1935, a “Student Strike Against War Committee” was started in the U.S. attracting an even larger movement of 700 students from Kentucky University joined by 175,000 more across the U.S., and thousands more around the world. Students from 140 campuses from 31 countries left their classes that day feeling: “protest against mass slaughter was more beneficial than an hour of class.” As concerns grew about Germany’s occupations, trouble between Japan and the Soviet Union, Italy and Ethiopia, the pressure built for students to speak out. At KU, Kenneth Born, a member of the debate team, questioned the $300 billion spent on World War I, arguing that “rationalism could bring a better solution.” While he was at the podium, the crowd was exposed to tear gas, yet Born persuaded the students to stay by declaring, “You will face worse than this in war.” Charles Hackler, a law student, described the demonstrations as reminders that “war was not inevitable,” calling the current ROTC parades “war propaganda for capitalists, munitions dealers, and other war profiteers.” As many of these same students were finally coerced into fighting and dying in Europe, Asia, and Africa during WWII, their words have become ever more poignant. To hear those activists from April 2nd 1935 or to hear anyone in the West talking sense about Ukraine today, we have to wade our way through 80 years of accumulated WWII propaganda sludge. In the United States right now people believe that Putin is Hitler, that anyone violently fighting Hitler is the world’s savior, and that the world needs the help of U.S. weapons whether it knows it or not. If anyone can convince the U.S. public that they are qualified to say “No Thank you” it is Europeans. So we need to celebrate and amplify around the world every European voice that is saying Thanks but no thanks, keep your missiles, your tanks, your guns, and your planes. Leave us a planet.World BEYOND War, 2d ago

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new ...“The UAE’s position is clear regarding the need for Syria to return to the fold by activating the Arab role and this was confirmed by His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed during his meeting today with President Bashar Al Assad. A decade and a half of war, violence and destruction is enough, and the time has come to enhance co-operation and collaboration among our Arab countries to ensure stability and prosperity in the region.” Dr Gargash wrote on Twitter. “The UAE’s approach and efforts towards brotherly Syria are part of a deeper vision and a broader approach aimed at strengthening Arab and regional stability, overcoming difficult years of confrontation. The events associated with the decade of chaos and their repercussions have proven that our Arab world is more deserving of addressing its issues and crises, away from regional and international interference.”...South Front, 2d ago
new ..., Iraq “remains a country at very high risk of humanitarian crisis” and warned it was facing “three overlapping crises”: the devastating repercussions of years of conflict including displacement and poverty, political instability and the impact of Covid, as well as ongoing violence from armed groups. It is also facing growing water scarcity and droughts.inews.co.uk, 2d ago
new ...in 2022, Ukrainian pacifists warned: current escalations of armed conflicts in Ukraine and the world are caused by the fact that educators and scientists are not fully perform their duties of strengthening the norms and values of a non-violent way of life, as envisages the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace, adopted by the UN General Assembly. Evidences of the neglected peace-building duties are the archaic and dangerous practices which must be ended: military patriotic upbringing, compulsory military service, lack of systematic public peace education, propaganda of war in the mass media, support of war by NGOs, etc. We see as goals of our peace movement and all peace movements of the world to uphold human right to refuse to kill, to stop the war in Ukraine and all wars in the world, and to ensure sustainable peace and development for all the people of the planet, in particular, to tell the truth about the evil and deception of war, to learn and teach practical knowledge about peaceful life without violence or with its minimization.World BEYOND War, 2d ago

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Probably the most important shift in my understanding of the world in the last few years was the realization that in facing climate change conflict and poverty, it is not the planet that needs saving, but humanity. The planet as any composite organism has mechanisms to rid itself of irritants. Humanity’s hubris, that it is in the center of all creation has for too long, justified the continuous exploitation of natural resources at the expense of the biosphere and of other people. Unless we understand ourselves as part of a biosphere with individual and collective purposes and obligations, acts of “fixing the planet” and “sustainability” are mere attempts at preserving the status quo. From that perspective, we need to fundamentally rethink our relationship with each other and within the biosphere that we are inhabiting with countless other non-human entities. This requires us to understand that our role in this complex dynamic should not be driven by the humanist perception that humans are on top of the food-chain, but as symbiotic part of a larger whole. This will be a necessary task of current and future generations.E-International Relations, 7d ago
...– In post-conflict contexts, managing stocks of arms can be key to preventing the resurgence of violence. Effective and transparent control over small arms contributes to peacebuilding, community security and development.UNDP, 19d ago
With a parliamentary democracy, the president of South Korea serves as the head of state. The success of business in areas under authoritarian governments cannot be compared to the importance of a democratic government in fostering economic progress. Recent political events, particularly the switch to democratic governance, have played a significant role in economic growth. Almost every civilization is now democratic as a result of the liberalization that the transition allowed to take place (Mukand & Rodrik, 2015). The horizontal transfer of power that ended a protracted period of political domination is a notable development in the political sphere that has recently boosted corporate growth. The political association with China over the recent past has affected the growth of the economy since 2015 (Chung et al., 2016). China has been for a long time engaged with Korea as one of the main trading partners. China was angered by the decision made by South Korean to support the American anti-missile program. Besides, the Choigate scandal aimed at impeaching president Park Geun-hye resulted to a political enmity that has had long-term economic repercussions (Chang, 2010). The president had been accused of breaches of the constitution through corruption scandals and the abuse of power. Corporate governance of companies in South Korea has been affected by the decision made by Moon Jae-in who is a reformist and an influential leader in the opposition. As a result of Jae-en influence and missions, many South Korean are perceiving his move as a way of weakening Chaebol’s power (Kim, 2017). Political scandals in the country have constantly made it difficult to break the link between businesses and politics. The manner in which corporate governance is handled has recently been shaped by such popular scandals thus calling for the need to make substantial changes. Recent debates surrounding the best organization structure has recently been affected by various political debates on what good corporate governance should entail. One side of the debate emphasizes on holding the structure of a company that is very complex. The conglomerates also scrutinize various forms of subsidiaries that control how smallholdings are operated. For the last 30 years (Since 1987) the government has been using all the possible measures to downplay the holding company structure, fearing that Chaebol can use it to strengthen their political influence (Chung et al., 2016). Organizations have therefore opted for the pyramid ownership structure that does not pose a political threat to the regime. Economic Assessment South Korea is among the world best economic hub nations with a spectacular growth recorded over the recent decades. The nation is a key player in the international trade and finance and has been working towards sealing the loopholes that have seen it being affected by external stock. Economic growth is, however, being boosted by the improvements being made in the sector of real estate. Measures and policies on monetary stimulus have also placed the nation at a vantage point to boost local and foreign investment. The nation’s per capita revenue has been on a constant rise since the 1960s where it stood at $100 but is currently at $ 30 000 (Chang, 2010). Some of the economic challenges that call for immediate intervention are associated with social inequalities that have caused the deterioration of social ties. Besides these challenges, political challenges have resulted in a slow growth in the economy. Just like the pattern in other developed and developing nations, South Korean politics both within and without its territories have affected the economy. Politics and economy are two intertwined concepts that ought to be studied together for an assured progress. An example of how political decisions have affected the economy in the country is the policy of Creative Economy. Canceling the policy has resulted in the deterioration of public finances that have also lead the corporate debt to stand at a rate of 110% of the Gross Domestic Product (Chang, 2010). The rising tension with North Korea that has seen a lot of resources being channeled to defense has affected the creation of jobs and inadequacy in developing the financial market. Although the overall economic situation is not too bad compared to the status of other countries, there is a great need to address other issues such as the competition that the nation faces against the Chinese market. The high dependence on export should also be addressed and various ways to improve the domestic market deduced. Legal Assessment The South Korean legal system has been evolving over the recent years. One of the remarkable achievements marking a shift from the traditional system is the adoption of the criminal procedure. The system is however not as effective as the American jury system. The current constitution is as a result of the remarkable amendment that was done in 1987 that has facilitated the separation of powers between the judiciary, the executive and the legislature (Doucette & Kang, 2017). An in-depth analysis of the Korean legal system reveals that it promotes harmonization doctrines of the Anglo-American and the European system of civil law. There are many legal codes in South Korea that promotes a good environment for businesses to thrive. Examples of such codes are commercial laws like the one that prevents unfair competition, the Future Trading Act which is a securities-related law and consumer laws that settle disputes among business rivals. Lawmakers and the judiciary have also played a major role in creating a conducive business environment through the enactment and the implementation of tax, customs, labor and financial laws. Technological Assessment Technologically, the Republic of Korea has had an outstanding technological advancement that has favor the business world in today’s competitive environment. Since the initiation of the growth of the young nation in 1960, Korea has made impressive progress that has also boosted research activities to improve technology, particularly in the manufacturing sector. The Korean government channels huge amounts of resources towards the investment in the R&D as well as other renowned research institutes in the country. The government has also been open in the acquisition of new technology from other developed nations and making improvements whenever necessary in order to boost the growth of the economy. The industries in Seoul have been working toward the evolution technology by emphasizing the importance of domestic research and industrial development. The growth in technology is further facilitated by the presence of well-educated scholars and workers who understand the use of new machines and the application of new concepts associated with the technological advancement.WritingUniverse, 19d ago
Water insecurity is increasingly a cause of social and political instability threatening peace and security at all levels. The Geneva Water Hub aims at better understanding and preventing water-related tensions between competing uses, between public and private actors, and between political entities and countries. The Geneva Water Hub is Centre of the...genevawaterhub.org, 21d ago
The panellists were united in raising the international community’s shortcomings in supporting these women’s efforts in consistent, principled ways. Women have distinct experiences of conflict and oppression and play particular roles in responding. That includes bringing unique strengths to popular acts of resistance and to peace processes.The Strategist, 5d ago
Interpersonal games involving conflict, uncertainty about others’ preferences, and a limited ability to simulate the future, are recurring challenges in everyday life. It is tempting to advise everyone to keep the peace when some can imagine themselves doing better if they rebelled. When the value of rebellion is celebrated (Kashdan, 2022; reviewed by Krueger, in press), the emphasis tends to be on the removal of gross injustices (e.g., oppression) rather than on the rebel’s self-interest. The potential costs borne by all parties can be considerable, however, and they have a way of sneaking up on the myopic mind.Psychology Today, 8d ago

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new The World Wars changed Africa’s relationship with colonialism in countless ways. This course brings the military history of Africa into focus and explores the social, political and cultural changes these wars brought about on the continent. You’ll learn of the effects of war—intended and unintended—that have shaped its inhabitants in the decades since.Whitman College, 2d ago
new ...” explores the tensions that arise when a social-justice movement like feminism equates long prison sentences with justice and uses progressive rhetoric to achieve regressive ends. How can we respond to injustices without bolstering a criminal system that throughout history has caused grave injustices and oppressed many people? Do knee-jerk punitive impulses like those at play in the recall effort serve any goal other than satisfying popular outrage, or are they simply, as James Baldwin wrote, the “habits of thought [that] reinforce and sustain the habits of power”?...MSNBC.com, 2d ago
new ...(then the European Coal and Steel Community, 1951) represented a permanent settlement of the human predicament. Peace, cooperation, relatively open borders, capitalism chastened by various safety nets, a common world language (English), and two primary western currencies (the dollar and the euro), appeared to characterize professor Fukayama’s “end of history.”Unfortunately, it may be that the post-war “settlement” will turn out to have been a golden interlude. It may be that human life on Earth is less secure than we had all come to believe, that war, plague, famine, economic shock, social disruption and violent weather have not been, and perhaps cannot be, permanently retired.It’s not all bad news, of course. Thanks to pharmaceutical chemistry and intense government incentives, we...Governing, 2d ago
new ...which, in a wise long-term political vision, is the best way to combat globalist monopolarity. But this friendship, these relations of concord and mutual cooperation, cannot disregard the denunciation of the coup d’état perpetrated against humanity by dangerous subversives whose declared purpose is the establishment of an infernal tyranny, in which hatred of God as well as hatred of man created in His image, illness, death, ignorance, poverty, violence, selfishness, and corruption reign supreme. It is the kingdom of the Antichrist. This Leviathan must be identified and combated, with an action that involves all free peoples, first of all by rejecting the programmatic points of the...RAIR, 2d ago
The increasingly fragile trust between Canadian gun owners and the Canadian federal government risks total collapse, especially in rural areas, the West, and the North. Canadian gun owners take great pride in being and knowing they are considered safe, responsible citizens by their government, and most feel that the current rules form a reasonable compromise to ensure Canadians can have both public safety and legal, responsible civilian ownership and use of firearms. Undoing that typically Canadian consensus in this uncompromising, tone-deaf way risks the worrying prospects of political alienation, noncompliance and societal division in a country that desperately needs unity.winnipegsun, 3d ago
There are probably more than four but there’s religion, language, caste, class, gender. And now, there’s a sixth – region – North vs South. I think religion is emerging as the pivotal point not just of conflict but also of discrimination because there’s a systematic attempt to make Indian Muslims second-class citizens. It’s an attempt that is political, ideological, legislative, social and economic.Scroll.in, 3d ago

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Through this project, WILPF will support the efforts of new, emerging and long-standing feminist organisations in the MENA region as they develop their feminist solutions to address conflicts and violence and to achieve feminist peace. This will allow WILPF to engage and support a wider circle of feminist organisations, agendas and movements, and will enrich the development of agendas, knowledge production and advocacy undertaken with our pre-existing partners. The selection criteria and process for new partner organisations will be done based on the mapping exercise that will identify key feminist movements, organisations and initiatives, the feminist solutions and forms of resistance they are implementing to address and respond to the protracted conflicts within their contexts, as well as the challenges they are facing while doing so.WILPF, 13d ago
Our last panel of the day talked about “Ethnicity, Institutions, and Regime Type as Drivers of Conflict". Four participants shared their ideas on the role of autocratic personnel in peacekeeping movements, the impact of ethnic appeals on social media, the legacies of institutions and its repercussions for conflict in Thailand and the Philippines, and institutions and their effect on varying onsets of civil war. Dr. Zeynep Bulutgil and Dr. Kit Rickard provided comments.Department of Political Science, 19d ago
The upcoming mandate renewal negotiations will unfold amid a worsening economic and humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. Security Council members remain divided over what the appropriate level of political engagement between the UN and de facto authorities should be, especially at a time when the Taliban have been further restricting the rights of Afghan women and girls. Questions surrounding political engagement, sanctions, risk management and aid diversion, development assistance, the threat of terrorism, and ongoing human rights violations all impact the latest conversations around Afghanistan and UNAMA’s role in the country.Stimson Center, 12d ago

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In 2020 the world faced more than one acute crisis as the COVID-19 pandemic shaped global uprisings in response to the murder of George Floyd, spurred increased anti-Asian rhetoric and hate crimes, and compounded the rising hold of both neoliberal and far-right politics. Already disadvantaged social groups became more vulnerable as the virus made physical and communal spaces of support dangerous. Yet, from these conditions, and through the innovative use of digital technologies, we observed the expansion and development of collective struggles and communities of care, thus providing the essential infrastructures for navigating crises, coping with traumas, and rebuilding communities. This work is among the most valuable legacies of the global crises and ought to be carefully documented and studied.upenn.edu, 3d ago
Over 60,000 additional Libyans have been killed in the ongoing civil conflict, fuelled and maintained by mostly foreign and Western-sponsored forces fighting for their interests and dominance on the Libyan front. All sectors of the Libyan economy and society (education, health, housing, employment and living standards) have been devastated, dismantled and ravaged by 12 years of Western-funded conflict and political turmoil.RT International, 3d ago
Al Mansouri said that the State of Qatar is proud to continue its active role in multilateral international action in various development and humanitarian fields and upholding the values and principles of cooperation, partnership and solidarity in helping countries, peoples and societies suffering from economic crises, conflicts, poverty and debt.thepeninsulaqatar.com, 3d ago
I'm not sure how physical strength corresponds to intellectual capacity. In my experience the correlation is either non-existent or negative. All civilizations reach a stage of senility, where military power ensures removal of external threat and bread and circuses or some other form of soma maintains the internal peace. The result is the absence of the existential threats which stimulate creativity and invention. Like the Romans before them, the modern West thinks they can rule the world simply by being 'advanced' while actually sacrificing the intellectual skills needed to progress further. The poor ake up in STEM subjects in higher education is a symptom of this. Progress itself has become perceived as a crime against nature, as manifest in the various ecology sects, of which the Holy See of climate crisis is the most vociferous in its demand for the destruction of civilization. The Great Reset is all about reducing the human race to uncreative obedient zombies, which of course is the recipe for stagnation and collapse. But unlike the decadence of the West, will involve the entire human race.newtube.app, 4d ago
Surveys conducted by Mr Tuzhanskyi reveal that there is “almost zero” chance of ethnic conflict in Transcarpathia. But there are real tensions. Since 2017 educational reforms mean that Hungarian-minority state schools must spend increasing amounts of time teaching in Ukrainian. This can be tough for the students.The Economist, 4d ago
At the invitation of President Vladimir Putin of the Russian Federation, Chinese President Xi Jinping will pay a state visit to Russia from March 20 to 22. After the visit in 2013, once again, Xi has made Russia the destination of his first overseas trip after being elected as Chinese president. The Russia tour will further deepen strategic mutual trust and mutually beneficial cooperation between China and Russia, which will not only benefit the two countries and their peoples, but also bring more certainty to the international community amid numerous risks. It will be a trip of peace, friendship and cooperation. Against the backdrop of the escalating Ukraine crisis and intensifying geopolitical tensions worldwide, the visit has attracted special attention from the international community and in the realm of public opinion. The news, when it was released on Friday afternoon, immediately sparked extensive interpretation and analysis, with many reports focusing on what role this visit will play in promoting peace talks and negotiations in the Ukraine crisis. The expectations from the international community toward China's head-of-state diplomacy can be strongly felt.It should be pointed out that the Chinese and Russian heads of state have maintained a deep personal friendship and frequent interactions, and it is customary for the leaders of the two countries to visit each other every year. This visit falls within the scope of bilateral relations between China and Russia, and the focus is on further promoting and leading the continuous high-level development of the bilateral relationship. In other words, with or without the Ukraine crisis, the leaders of China and Russia will maintain normal exchanges and interactions. Fundamentally speaking, this is because the two countries have established a solid political, economic, and cultural foundation, and consolidating and deepening the China-Russia relationship is in the fundamental interests of the two peoples. At the same time, China and Russia both support multipolarity and the democratization of international relations, which is also a universal aspiration shared by the international community.In the current complex and turbulent international situation, China and Russia have greater space for deepening their cooperation, while the significance of the China-Russia friendship becomes even more prominent. The strong complementarity of the two countries' economic structures creates tremendous potential for cooperation in the fields of energy, industry, technology and human resources. During Xi's visit to Russia, the two leaders will exchange in-depth views on practical cooperation of common concerns, including deepening the synergy between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union, and jointly maintaining the stability and smooth flow of industrial and supply chains. The strategic cooperation between the two sides continues to expand, creating a model for a new type of major-country relations.In recent years, one expression has been commonly used when it comes to China-Russia relations: non-alliance, non-confrontation and non-targeting of any third party. Now, another sentence has been added: It does not tolerate any third party's interference or coercion. These sentences are strong in their specificity. The new type of major-country relations between China and Russia has provided enlightenment to the world, in stark contrast to the behavior of some countries that are keen on creating various "small circles," forming cliques and engaging in bloc politics.First, the interests of major countries do not necessarily have to be zero-sum. As long as they adhere to the principle of mutual respect and mutual benefit, and carry friendly sincerity, major countries can realize more of their common interests. Second, coordination and benign interaction between major countries is greatly beneficial to regional and even global peace and stability. Only when relations between major countries improve can the world get better.President Xi's upcoming visit will also be a tour of peace. There is one major concern for the outside world: Does China have specific actions to bring about peace and promote talks during this visit? This expectation itself stems from China's continuous efforts to play a constructive role and ease the Ukraine crisis in its own way. China is one of the few major powers that can build a bridge of communications between Russia and Ukraine. This is even more precious as both sides in the conflict find themselves in a deadlock.However, it must be said that China is not the cause of the Ukrainian crisis, nor a party to it. It is the US and Western countries that have got themselves deeply involved in the crisis. The key to solving the Ukraine crisis is not in China's hands, but in those of the US and Western countries. If they continue to stir up trouble instead of cooperating, it will be unlikely that any efforts to bring about peace and promote talks will be effective.Regarding the Ukraine crisis, China's sincerity and goodwill are evident to all. In fact, whether it is in Ukraine or other turbulent regions, China has always been making great efforts for peace. From proposing the Global Security Initiative Concept Paper and China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukraine Crisis to hosting the Saudi Arabia-Iran dialogue in Beijing to promote the improvement of their bilateral relations, China's consistent position of maintaining peace and promoting talks is reflected in both its ideology and practice. The relevant documents are balanced and rational, reflecting the common aspirations of developing countries and peace-loving people around the world. They are the most practical and effective peace plan at present. All of these reflect how China has consistently lived up to its role as a responsible major power.China-Russia relations have withstood the test of international turbulence and remained calm and clear-headed, always advancing in a steadfast manner and in a direction that benefits the peoples of both countries and the world. This relationship has stood the test of time and will write a weighty chapter of new type of major-power relations with honesty and transparency.globaltimes.cn, 3d ago

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The second category of countries that we consider have high ethno-linguistic segregation (these countries have medium to high level of polarisation). The population, which is ethnically (or religiously) homogenous within regions and different between regions in these countries, is likely to develop regionalist identity, which could mean that they reject a national identity. Highly segregated countries face a serious risk of instability, separatist movements, and civil conflicts, as illustrated by two countries that no longer exist: the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. Not all countries with a high level of segregation are doomed, however. A model case in this group is Switzerland, which has managed to put in place a set of inclusive institutions and power-sharing that do not require cultural homogeneity. Northern Ireland, Spain and post-Apartheid South Africa are other examples of countries with quite high ethno-linguistic segregation that have managed – despite substantial inter-group violence in the past – to maintain peace in recent years. In contrast, in many high-segregation countries classified as non-democracies that do not have effective power-sharing institutions (such as Afghanistan, Turkey, Ethiopia, and Uganda), ethnic tensions have exploded into full-blown wars in recent decades.CEPR, 19d ago
...with the equality of women. Comparing the security and level of conflict within 175 countries to the overall security of women in those countries, researchers have found that the degree of equality of women within countries predicts best how peaceful or conflict-ridden their countries are. Further, democracies with higher levels of violence against women are less stable and more likely to choose force rather than diplomacy to resolve conflict.LA Progressive, 17d ago
The combined catastrophes of environmental and gender injustice erode the political and economic agency of women and girls by perpetuating their disproportionate poverty, hunger, unpaid workloads, land tenure insecurity, lack of access to nature’s benefits to people, exposure to sexual and reproductive health risks (among other health risks), and experience of gender-based violence. The most vulnerably situated women include those who are directly reliant on nature—such as Indigenous, Afrodescendant, and peasant women—and those whose marginalization or potential vulnerability stem from their being older, LGBT+, disabled, migrants, displaced, refugees, environmental defenders, unmarried, informally married, widowed, or living in armed conflict.IUCN, 19d ago
What happens when disaster collides with Empire? The panelists offer insights from their ethnographic research in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, a region burdened by repeated environmental catastrophes and part of the broader Kashmir dispute. Communities in Kashmir remain highly susceptible to environmental disasters or are unable to recover from them, not simply because of climate change, poor planning, or careless humanitarian interventions, as commonly insisted, but because of the ongoing conditions of coloniality that structures these domains.preventionweb.net, 6d ago
Wars are the most terrible reality in the system of coexistence between nations. I deeply believe that even the legitimate use of force and violence is not a joyful celebration, but a profound shame that we haven’t been able to find a disarming gesture of love. I therefore feel it’s important to note that we mustn’t allow war, any war, to become an inextricable part of our lives and our thinking. And this is not just naive sentimentality. Everyone in every field must do everything in their power to avoid conflict and work together for peaceful coexistence. Everyone must do their part, depending on their capacity to act. We can safely believe that lasting conflict could be avoided if journalists, politicians, shop assistants and teachers would redouble their efforts to work for more inclusive coexistence in all situations – to work to value all people, regardless of where they are born or live in the world, as opposed to the many contemporary forms of exclusion and neglect of others.vaticannews.va, 17d ago
...human rights violations, armed conflicts, environmental deterioration and natural disasters, as well as economic constraints associated with global turbulence and debt burdens. They stressed that these issues can't be solved in isolation and should be addressed jointly.Sputnik International, 15d ago

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We see this clearly in Ukraine. Decades of transnational kleptocracy, often linking British and American entities to corrupt oligarchs, undermined Ukraine and empowered Russia. Now the war has contributed to rising energy bills, rocketing inflation and the largest refugee flows in Europe since the second world war. Domestic reform—such as decarbonisation to reduce reliance on imported energy—that builds resilience and closes down the means of foreign interference and manipulation is vital to foreign policy. But success in foreign policy also unlocks domestic prosperity. Democrats and Labour agree on this point.The Economist, 4d ago
Notice that for this system to thrive, industry and government agents must continue to create new crises for the American people. Far from being motivated to build a healthy future where humans are free from disease, Big Pharma has an incentive to invest in viral gain-of-function research or other dangerous experimental work that might inadvertently leak from a lab and unleash the next big pandemic. A healthy world is profitless. Likewise, defense industry interests have every incentive to see mortal threats throughout the globe and no incentive to sue for peace. Only endless war can sustain regular investment growth. If politicians and bureaucrats were slightly less immoral than they really are, then perhaps they could agree to just pay off Big Pharma and Big Defense with big bags of printed bills, rather than force their products on new victims around the world. Alas, as the stick-and-carrot machinery continues to corrupt the system, the politicians and bureaucrats become only more committed to total destruction both here at home and abroad.Truth11.com, 4d ago
...(University of Nebraska Press, 2023), Giusi Russo focuses on the first decades of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) to examine gender politics in the postwar period. The Commission was comprised of a diverse group of women whose ideas about equality often clashed. Shaped by Cold War politics and the process of decolonization, the CSW’s work grappled with issues like polygamy, family planning, FGM, and women’s role in development. Through its interactions with women and women’s bodies in the colonial world, the CSW moved from concerns with law to practice, and from formal public rights like civic equality and political participation to private rights concerning marriage and reproduction. Russo brings in the voices of a range of CSW delegates to highlight how women representing newly independent nations pushed back against narratives that rested on an imperial feminist foundation. Their rhetoric demonstrates how body politics were intertwined with broader geopolitical trends, and recenters prevailing understandings of the CSW that underestimate its influence prior to 1975. Russo argues that women living under colonial and postcolonial systems were key actors in defining the politics of women’s rights at the UN.New Books Network, 4d ago

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Nonetheless, Iran’s place in the direction of stateless cryptocurrencies has zigzagged because the steadiness between prices and advantages has modified. Iranian authorities reversed their permissiveness in the direction of Bitcoin mining on account of rising electrical energy consumption, shortages of pure fuel provides on account of the sanctions, Bitcoin’s falling worth, and the incidence of droughts which have diminished the operational capability to generate hydropower. Tehran even launched a clampdown on account of issues over the prospect that widespread BTC mining may overload the nation’s energy grid and provoke blackouts, an issue which may unleash socio-political unrest. But, there are indicators which point out that Tehran is revisiting its place as soon as extra. In August 2022, the Iranian Ministry of Business, Mining, and Commerce introduced on social media that the Center Jap nation had accomplished its first import order denominated in an unnamed stateless cryptocurrency, a transaction value $10 million, including that extra operations like this can proceed in Iran’s worldwide financial exchanges. Though nonetheless nervous concerning the problematic penalties of mining for vitality safety, Iran has launched {hardware} for BTC mining that had been beforehand seized.Bitcoin Press UK, 4d ago
...concentration increased by 50% (278 ppm at the preindustrial level to 417 ppm at the current level), causing significant environmental damage; and its impact on human survival through extreme events of flood, drought, people dislocations and societal unrest. Ag technology must be part of climate solutions, where serious rethinking of current fertilizers, chemical, equipment and seed technology developments should be included in balancing among food security, quality and potential side effects on the environment of such technology.Farm Progress, 4d ago
Despite the recent success of the Somali offensive, the underlying drivers of conflict remain unresolved. And after more than 15 years of fighting, al-Shabaab has proven to be both adaptable and resilient. Moreover, decades of U.S. security force assistance and direct military interventions, while enabling episodic battlefield advances, has done little to shift the evolving political dilemmas that have beset Somalia since the early 1990s.Stimson Center, 4d ago
...—harming the most vulnerable and marginalized communities—and will increasingly drive migration, political and social unrest, cross-border conflict, famine, and poverty. Take gender inequality as an example:...Center for American Progress, 4d ago
No one person or organization has a monopoly on decisions over what scientific questions are off limits for ethical reasons—the answers tend to come about from messy consensus among governments, scientific bodies, and individual researchers. And until recently, when it came to geoengineering our atmosphere, the majority agreed the risks outweighed the opportunity. There’s the risk that such geoengineering technology would be used by the wealthy and powerful at the expense of others—that we’ll use it to save coastal property from inundation by rising sea levels, but end up disrupting monsoons and causing famine in Southeast Asia in the process—or that disputes between nations over who gets to set the global thermostat could lead to war, or, in an extreme scenario, to nuclear armageddon. There’s the moral hazard argument: that if governments and industries begin to perceive SAI as a reliable plan B for climate change, they’ll use it as an excuse to hold off on making urgently-needed emissions cuts. And then there’s the Frankenstein’s monster aspect: that is, the deep unease that many people feel in altering what seems to be the natural order of things, and the foreboding sense that something will, almost inevitably, go terribly wrong.Time, 4d ago
One sensitive area of the talks around the High Seas Treaty, leading to the negotiations overrunning by a day, were discussions over resource-sharing between countries, with developing countries raising concerns that richer countries having potential dominion over valuable oceanic resources could perpetuate the growing income gap between nations. In addition, the treaty states that UN member states will fund these areas, which led to unease among the less-developed countries, as larger funders could potentially harness their economic leverage to influence where the valuable resources found in MPAs go. China, the second largest contributor to the UN, is known for its eagerness to exploit marine areas with few rules, as seen in the Antarctic. With rising tensions over control of the seas in the past few years, there are concerns surrounding countries furthering their geopolitical maritime ambitions under the guise of protecting global MPAs.Verdict, 4d ago

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The UN often refers to poverty as a ’vicious circle,’ made up of a wide range of factors, which are interlinked and hard to overcome. Deprivation of resources, capability and opportunities makes it impossible for anyone to satisfy the most basic human needs or to enjoy human rights.Inter Press Service, 4d ago
This is not a rant from an Indian H1B reject, but rather from someone who was born in Montreal and moved to the KW and GTA area for tech opportunities. My background is that I have visited or spent time in many parts of Quebec obviously, but also Alberta (Calgary), Boston, New York City, and Washington. I have also had the privilege to spend weeks seeing the countries of Spain, Portugal, France and Italy before I relocated to Ontario.To clarify my situation, I live in KW but drive to Toronto, and Hamilton almost every week. I thought living in Ontario would be more like what I saw at first glance in the US compared to my home of Montreal, because it seems like that on the surface. However, I was really shocked when exploring the province of Ontario of how much poverty, crime, and economic despair there currently is. Things I would take for granted to be part of a developed country are simply not present.To start, I want to dispel the myth perpetrated on blind that Canada (Ontario) is "safe" or even "safer" than the US. Walking in the downtown of most cities in Ontario you experience a lot of mentally unstable people, trash, drugs, and boarded up storefronts. Yes, it may be a little bit better than the absolute worse areas of LA, Seattle, and the Bay Area but it is measurably worse than the downtown of any of the US cities I visited. In Toronto at Allan Gardens there are tens of tents and people actively lighting fires to keep warm. It has occurred to me twice driving in downtown Toronto for someone to hit my driver's window while stopped for no apparent reason. Kitchener, Hamilton, and London, also have the same issues for which it would be too tedious to provide more individual examples of. What is untold about crime statistics between Canada and the US is that in America crime seems to be concentrated in specific neighborhoods that are very easy to avoid, whereas in Canada crime occurs more in areas that are heavily frequented by regular people. Even though NY, Boston and Washington have higher murder rates on paper, if you stick to central and desirable areas they feel a lot safer than those in Toronto and other cities in Ontario.I was also really disappointed by the comparative lack of fresh produce in the grocery stores. Especially in Ontario, there is basically one main owner of grocery chains and that is Loblaws. They may have like 5 different brands but they are all the same company. Metro and Sobeys seem to be the only secondary players here. Very few actually independent grocers exist. Basically, what this means for everyday consumers is that prices are astronomical and quality is awful. It is literally difficult to find fresh fish, and bread here. I have been to so many supermarkets that either didn't have fish, or where a lot of the selection was near expiry. Most of the bread in stores come from bakery brands owned by Loblaws who add awful sugars and preservatives. All of this while they can charge more than in the USA/Quebec. I heard on the news that Canada's grocery industry margins are double that of the US. This is what Canada gets for instituting lots of regulations on its economy and having an oligopoly that affects a lot of sectors, including groceries.This leads into the next issue which is the cost of living and quality of life. The people of Ontario especially have just lost all common sense. They want to "protect the environment" by claiming to reduce sprawl and make only small apartments and maybe townhomes affordable for even the upper middle-class. However, this is merely virtue signalling as they are perfectly fine having laxer emissions regulations on their numerous factories than what I have found to be the case elsewhere. Across southern Ontario the air quality is really bad due to this mainly, with cities like Hamilton and Kitchener and parts of the GTA noticeably affected. The environmental targets are also contradicted by refusing to build and maintain transit infrastructure or creating walkable areas. Much of the Toronto transit system is in need of upgrades and expansion even when compared to the transit systems in New York, Boston, or Washington. All of this is to say that even as a tech worker, your quality of life in Ontario is basically living in a small cheaply made apartment or townhome and still using your car to get everywhere. You basically get the worst of the US and Europe, as the US allows more space in exchange of car dependence and Europe allows for walkability and transit. Furthermore, with car insurance and gasoline being more expensive than the US, you will feel the financial pain due to this poor urbanism.Another topic of note is that the infrastructure in Ontario is really bad nowadays. I'm talking about hospitals, schools, and roads. I have been to several hospitals in the province and those that are not in downtown Toronto are simply forgotten about. The care there is probably worse than what blinders in India are receiving. First of all, they are very dirty, old, and overcrowded with long wait times. On top of that, after you wait the doctor won't check you properly and there is a high chance of a wrong diagnosis, which is what has happened to me. I am from Montreal which has a bad reputation for healthcare, but from my personal experience it has been that although there are very long wait times, the facilities are nice and modern and the doctors seem to take more time with each patient. Furthermore, the schools in Ontario also look awful at least from the outside, it seems like no money has been put into them in decades and sometimes there are even trailers outside of them serving as "temporary classrooms" due to the surge of students caused by excessive immigration which is also one of the causes for a lot of the other problems described in this text. Also, the roads seem to be getting worse with constant traffic, and increasingly nasty potholes that aren't getting fixed as well as concrete falling from overpasses.All of these downsides are further compounded by the bad Canadian economy. It has comparatively low salaries, an increasingly weak currency, low growth prospects, significant corruption, increasing authoritarianism, and high taxes with top income brackets of over 50% and a sales tax of 13% (in Ontario). Unfortunately, all of those taxes are paid in order to receive the subpar services described above. It is not like Europe where you pay a lot in tax but at least in countries like France and Spain, you receive truly excellent healthcare and top-notch infrastructure. There is also a lot of corruption and fraud in the Canadian economy with mortgage fraud and insurance fraud being so common the populace seems numb to it. The fact that the government has set the precedent that it can freeze financial assets without a warrant has also decreased investor confidence in the country. Furthermore, the OECD predicts Canada's economy to have the lowest GDP per capita growth among its members for the next few decades, meaning there are few reasons to invest in this country's future.I close this rant by asking myself the question: can Canada truly be considered a "developed" country anymore? With unsafe cities, polluted air, lack of access to quality food, inadequate housing, increasing levels of corruption, creeping authoritarianism, lacking transportation infrastructure, almost inexistant healthcare, overcrowded schools, low salaries and savings it hardly seems that way. I often see blinders talk about how the "quality of life" is better in Canada after they moved from the US or how it is a good place to raise a family, but I don't see any reasonable aspect where that is the case compared to any other "developed" country. Finally, if you're living in poverty, why not live somewhere warm at least? With increasing authoritarianism, even China might be a better place to call home these days as at least its economy has a brighter future. Goodbye Ontario and hopefully Canada.Blind, 4d ago
.... It puts fundamentally political issues into the supposedly apolitical hands of market elites, experts and judges. In this way, McWorld carries out class warfare, while rendering social class and conflict as such publicly illegible. Working people can’t contest the wage-depressing effects of open borders, for example, because the immigration issue implicates human rights and must be left to the courts.New Statesman, 4d ago
Gridlocked peace processes, however, pose the most serious challenge. Octogenarian leaders and risk-averse retired bureaucrats are negotiating the future of teenagers. The leaders are bargaining for a solution that their generation wanted, not the one that the youth might want to live. They are unable to think beyond village gates and hard borders. It is perhaps difficult for them to understand how else their land, cuisine, shawls and music can be preserved. They want to give inner line guarantees to youth who are impatient to explore the vast world outside their hilly abodes and fight it out in the crowded metropolitans rather than take positions behind the village gate. The leaders are worried about extinction of their culture even as the smells of the Naga kitchen now permeate chic restaurants, Naga models and designers walk fashion ramps across the globe. While the peace processes drag, common people suffer due to draconian laws such as the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), rampant extortion, and disarray in overstaffed and corrupt civilian administration. The tragic loss of civilian lives in Nagaland’s Oting is yet another reminder of the grave consequences of the rudderless peace processes.The Wire, 4d ago
There is no historical precedent for a technology with as profound ramifications as artificial intelligence being developed with so few checks and balances. In an age typified by information overload and polarized politics, the relative absence of a public discourse around AI is striking. We have a profound democracy deficit in this area, with little progress in developing oversight mechanisms, transparency and regulation. The complexity of the technology and of the issues it raises should not defeat our ability to determine schemas for ensuring it meets our needs, and not the other way around. Equally, the public good needs to be asserted in a realm dominated by private sector actors with little accountability. Nowhere is this more true than in our cities which are about to be inundated with a host of AI-related challenges, from the safety concerns regarding self-driving vehicles to the massive loss of employment likely from AI-enabled automation. As has been true all over the globe on huge challenges like inequality, racism and climate, cities will have to be the problem-solvers and the innovators. We need a democratic methodology for addressing AI and we need it immediately. If we don’t answer the question “Who decides?,” then matters will surely be decided about us, without us.harvard.edu, 4d ago
Deflation is also the Achilles Heel of US national security since crippling economic crises can be easily engineered by foreign players that, either willingly or by coincidence, collectively do not buy US Treasury bills as did happen starting in 2014. Thus as the Fiat Empire goes, not buying US Treasury bills is in effect a declaration of war “by other means” and is why since 2019 the Federal Reserve System has been frantically buying up its own debt to save the Wars, Waste, Wall Street, and Welfare at all (socialized) costs. So the magic formula of creating money out of thin air births the creation of even more money out of thin air through inflation, and when the magic runs out and the rabbit insists on staying inside the hat, the abomination of deflation is released. Thus inflation is the secret ingredient that drives asset prices ever higher and makes the wealthy asset holders even wealthier with every multi-billion dollar US Treasury bill auction. But the cost of inflation is borne primarily by those who do not hold assets and cannot afford inflation, so inflation is thereby socialized through the mugs and dupes that make up “of the People”. Deflation on the other hand, although the bringer of immediate economic carnage to a financialized economy, is over the long term the ultimate re-distributor, the bringer of equity and equilibrium, and the destroyer of the wealthy. So, financialization is, by design, socialism for the rich, and deflation is thus the unwinding of this socialism and the cleansing reversion to the mean.The Burning Platform, 4d ago

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...serves as the Partner for Mobilization at Global Zero, with oversight of movement building strategies, which navigate the intersection of nuclear disarmament and social justice, through tactics including grassroots organizing, policy engagement, and coalition building. Mari’s foundation is in nuclear intersectionality, conflict resolution, transitional justice, and racial disparities in the US and African diaspora. She currently serves on the steering committee for Women of Color Advancing Peace and Security’s (WCAPS) DEI initiative ‘Organizations in Solidarity.’ She is also a member of Foreign Policy 4 America’s (FP4A) NextGen Initiative, and co-lead for the DEI working group; Co-chair for BASIC’s Emerging Voice Network, 'Challenging racism and white supremacy in nuclear weapons policy-making' working group; a 2023 PONI Nuclear Scholar, a Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) AILA International Fellow; and a member of the Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) & Diversity in National Security 2022 U.S. National Security & Foreign Affairs Leadership List. While residing in the UK, Mari served on the Board of WCAPS-UK; was founder/host of the podcast ‘Got Melanin’; and worked with Democrats Abroad, African Development Forum, the London Conversations, and UNITE 2030. Her recent publications have been featured in...Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 4d ago
Beyond facilitation, successive US administrations also protected the Iraqi political elite from accountability, allowing it to appropriate the state without domestic challenge. If the US military saved the Iraqi people from the worst instincts of Iraq’s leaders by acting as a buffer between rivals at critical junctures (a role that it gets insufficient credit for), US civilian leadership played a more insidious role, giving these same Iraqi leaders almost complete protection from the domestic consequences of their maladministration, destructiveness and venality. By the time that the US military drawdown was complete in 2011, and US political influence had waned, the post-2003 Iraqi political elite had consolidated its hold on the political, financial and security levers of power to the extent that politics was a game of fighting over the spoils – or dividing them – while the state withered, and the population suffered increasing depredation and insecurity, and Iran’s influence increased. Not quite ethno-sectarian dictatorship; but certainly not representative government, let alone democracy.PostX News, 4d ago
Innovation is fully capable of safely contributing to increased sustainability, as has been widely proven over the past 60 years of increased food production, with only minimal increases in land use. Science, products, and technologies can contribute to improved environmental sustainability, reduced food insecurity, and greater farmer profitability. The question that society needs to ask is not, will you willingly live a less affluent lifestyle, but rather, will you allow innovation to live up to its full potential, free of political interference?...Genetic Literacy Project, 4d ago

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Opinion by Ashton Carter, Dick Cheney, William Cohen, Mark Esper, Robert Gates, Chuck Hagel, James Mattis, Leon Panetta, William Perry and Donald Rumsfeld As former secretaries of defense, we hold a common view of the solemn obligations of the U.S. armed forces and the Defense Department. Each of us swore an oath to support and defend the Constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic. We did not swear it to an individual or a party. American elections and the peaceful transfers of power that result are hallmarks of our democracy. With one singular and tragic exception that cost the lives of more Americans than all of our other wars combined, the United States has had an unbroken record of such transitions since 1789, including in times of partisan strife, war, epidemics and economic depression. This year should be no exception. Our elections have occurred. Recounts and audits have been conducted. Appropriate challenges have been addressed by the courts. Governors have certified the results. And the electoral college has voted. The time for questioning the results has passed; the time for the formal counting of the electoral college votes, as prescribed in the Constitution and statute, has arrived. As senior Defense Department leaders have noted , “there’s no role for the U.S. military in determining the outcome of a U.S. election.” Efforts to involve the U.S. armed forces in resolving election disputes would take us into dangerous, unlawful and unconstitutional territory. Civilian and military officials who direct or carry out such measures would be accountable, including potentially facing criminal penalties, for the grave consequences of their actions on our republic. Transitions, which all of us have experienced, are a crucial part of the successful transfer of power. They often occur at times of international uncertainty about U.S. national security policy and posture. They can be a moment when the nation is vulnerable to actions by adversaries seeking to take advantage of the situation. Given these factors, particularly at a time when U.S. forces are engaged in active operations around the world, it is all the more imperative that the transition at the Defense Department be carried out fully, cooperatively and transparently. Acting defense secretary Christopher C. Miller and his subordinates — political appointees, officers and civil servants — are each bound by oath, law and precedent to facilitate the entry into office of the incoming administration, and to do so wholeheartedly. They must also refrain from any political actions that undermine the results of the election or hinder the success of the new team. We call upon them, in the strongest terms, to do as so many generations of Americans have done before them. This final action is in keeping with the highest traditions and professionalism of the U.S. armed forces, and the history of democratic transition in our great country.Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 15d ago
Governments around the world are prioritising investment in technologies to facilitate violence rather than equality or peace. This includes tremendous investment in “modernisation” of nuclear arsenals, surveillance, cyber warfare capabilities, militarisation of borders including with the use of drones, and exploration of how to weaponize emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. “Killer robots’’, also known as autonomous weapons systems, are being designed with unavoidable algorithmic bias regarding factors such as race, disability, and gender, and could be programmed to “engage a target” (strike to kill) with no human operator or control. The inherently unpredictable nature of this complex system makes evasion of meaningful human control a threat to international humanitarian law requirements of accountability, proportionality, and assurance of distinction during armed conflicts. Meanwhile, data breaches as a tactic of cyber warfare have revealed sensitive data about sexual and reproductive health – information that can potentially lead to incarceration where abortion or same-sex relations are criminalised.reachingcriticalwill.org, 5d ago
Al Nuaimi noted that what the world witnessed recently in terms of wars, conflicts and natural disasters caused tremendous pressure on natural resources and infrastructure, which requires institutions to work systematically in a holistic system that takes into account economic and social development in parallel with environmental development to ensure quality of life in cities.thepeninsulaqatar.com, 8d ago
It takes practice to clearly articulate trade-offs implicit in the choosing of a narrative. Take environmental policy, for example. Appreciating the threat implied by the fragility hypothesis helps to justify the action needed to unify both progress through innovation and better stewardship of the planet’s resources. The evolutionary approach can help us see how prioritizing the environment without adopting cleaner technology makes both goals harder to achieve. A healthy disaggregation of public assistance programs can reestablish human relationships and the reciprocity necessary to make civil society flourish. Modernity gives us one-size-fits-all education systems, and disaggregation explains why competition between schools improves student fit. Being aware of what narratives are motivating our interlocutors can help improve communication, but it can also help us to appreciate more subtle truths that are lost in the political conflict of our times. If we can better understand where people are coming from, we can benefit from trading with them.Law & Liberty, 13d ago
Muslims have not come to Europe to live as Europeans, but to colonise it. They will steadily gain numbers and political power, and will use this to islamify the West. Naturally, as the changes are resisted by the indigenous populations, this will cause a unresolvable internal political and cultural conflict that will inevitably result in an a widescale outbreaks of violence and civil disorder.UnHerd, 21d ago
Drawing on a significant collaborative body of scholarship, Dr. Schomerus puts forward original and generalizable conclusions about how lives amid violence persist, offering an invitation to abandon restricting mental models and to embrace creative ways of thinking and working. These include paying attention to the long-term effects of conflict on individual behaviour and decision-making, the social realities of economic life, the role service delivery plays in negotiations between citizens and states, and to creating meaningful relationships. Transformation also requires reflection and therefore the book concludes with constructive suggestions on how to practice these insights to better support those whose lives are shaped by violence.New Books Network, 7d ago

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Five sections make up “Beirut and the Golden Sixties: A Manifesto of Fragility,” which examines topics like belonging and national identity, shifting social values, formal styles and schools of thought, the connection between art and politics, and the Lebanese Civil War’s effects on the Beirut arts scene.thepeninsulaqatar.com, 4d ago
Speaking at an informal meeting of the 77th UN General Assembly in New York on March 16, Ambassador Dang Hoang Giang noted Vietnam’s concern over the situation in Myanmar which saw no improvements over the past two years, with a fragile economy and a severe humanitarian crisis which have greatly impacted women and children. Given this, all relevant sides need to exercise maximum restraint, stop violence and kick-start meaningful, inclusive dialogues in order to reach peaceful, sustainable solutions that match Myanmar people’s will and interests, Giang said. Vietnam appeals to all parties to fully and effectively implement the Five-Point Consensus on Myanmar approved by ASEAN leaders, ensure the access to humanitarian and medical aid to all, observe the International Humanitarian Law, and particularly protect civilians, the ambassador said. Regarding ASEAN’s role, he stressed that Vietnam lauds efforts by Indonesia - ASEAN Chair 2023 – and backs the close cooperation between ASEAN and the UN in accelerating the settlement of the Myanmar issue, including the collaboration between their special envoys, and between the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre) and UN agencies in humanitarian aid. Vietnam calls on the international community to assist ASEAN’s efforts and promote dialogues and reconciliation on the basis of respect for Myanmar’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, he continued. Vietnam also calls for greater efforts in addressing the root causes of the refugee situation in Rakkhine state, and creating favourable conditions for people to return home safely and voluntarily, and reintegrate into the community, Giang said.Vietnam Investment Review - VIR, 4d ago
...and implemented by security forces, contributing further to underlying social tensions and feelings of marginalization. Additionally, even after Tunisia’s “revolution” in 2011—which ousted Ben Ali and supposedly set the country on a path toward democratization—new governments failed to implement proper reforms in crucial sectors such as the judiciary, which thus permitted continued systematic human rights violations. For example, after the revolution,...The Washington Institute, 5d ago
...“Of all the enemies to public liberty war is, perhaps, the most to be dreaded, because it comprises and develops the germ of every other. War is the parent of armies; from these proceed debts and taxes; and armies, and debts, and taxes are the known instruments for bringing the many under the domination of the few. In war, too, the discretionary power of the Executive is extended; its influence in dealing out offices, honors, and emoluments is multiplied; and all the means of seducing the minds, are added to those of subduing the force, of the people. The same malignant aspect in republicanism may be traced in the inequality of fortunes, and the opportunities of fraud, growing out of a state of war, and in the degeneracy of manners and of morals engendered by both. No nation could preserve its freedom in the midst of continual warfare.”...Esquire, 5d ago
We have a moral imperative to find an answer to this conundrum that also addresses our own security, threatened by ever more determined attempts to leave failing and turbulent states. We will have to consider humanitarian interventions once more, which seek to obtain agreement from the elites of failing states to undertake meaningful reforms. These will have to transform such states into nations that are able to inspire pride, provide stable and secure family living, and instil reasonable honesty in government and in the economy. This may sound like cloudy idealism, but as states fail—Haiti; Somalia; Pakistan—and neither oppression nor rampant corruption decline, what other response can we imagine besides international development? And how can we gather sufficient global commitment to support it?...Quillette, 4d ago
The cooperative of associated workers has two projects. On the one hand, Verso Libros, which is twinned with Verso Books, and on the other, Manifest Llibres, which is an independent project in Catalan to work with both fiction and non-fiction: we want to create community through Catalan literature. Why another publishing house in Catalan? First, a nation without a state always needs all the cultural development that can be built. In this respect, there will never, never be enough. On the other hand, something has broken down. There is a lack of representation of the working classes in Catalan literature. There is an under-representation of conflict from this side. In other words, Catalonia is an existentially conflictive society, crossed by multiple contradictions that generate increasingly aggressive confrontations. And this is not being reflected in literature. That is the great challenge.Versobooks.com, 5d ago

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Although refugee camps are established to accommodate, protect, and assist those fleeing from violent conflict and persecution, life often remains difficult there. Building on empirical research with refugees in a Ugandan camp, Ulrike Krause offers nuanced insights into violence, humanitarian protection, gender relations, and coping of refugees who mainly escaped the conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo.New Books Network, 16d ago
The history of Project Camelot shows how scholars could simultaneously perceive themselves as unfettered, objective investigators and simultaneously be implicated in ethically and politically dubious military activities abroad. A multi-million dollar, unclassified Army-funded study initiated at SORO in 1964, Camelot was supposed to be the social sciences’ Manhattan Project. Designed by prominent sociologists, political scientists, and anthropologists, it aimed to discover the causes of political instability and revolution in Latin America in order to develop “nonmilitary and nonviolent solutions” to them. Referencing the legendary court of King Arthur, the study’s codename signaled its aspiration: “the development of a stable society with domestic tranquility and peace and justice for all.” The study’s official title, “Methods for Predicting and Influencing Social Change and Internal War Potential,” revealed its military purpose. Social scientists argued that Camelot was simultaneously basic, unfettered scholarship...Stimson Center, 8d ago
In the last two to three months, Nigerians have suffered avoidable, unintended, and acute economic austerity. This has stemmed from the redesign of the naira. Our policymakers failed to make adequate plan and rejected global best practice on phasing out old legal tenders and replacing them with new ones. As predicted by the World Bank last December, following the unveiling of the newly designed naira notes by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the timing and short transition period of the naira redesign policy took a heavy toll on economic activities and worsened the welfare of millions of Nigerians. The CBN in collaboration with the federal government released the new notes into circulation mid-December and mandated that old notes would cease to be legal tender on 31 January 2023. Most Nigerians didn’t get to see or transact with the redesigned notes until the deadline approached. In accordance with the CBN directive, many citizens had deposited their old notes in banks. Getting their hands on the new notes became a nightmare because of their acute scarcity. Most people had their first transaction with the new notes after the deadline was extended to the 10th of February. Even as the extended deadline appro- ached, people still found it extremely difficult to access their desired amount of cash after struggling to queue for hours in banks – wasting valuable time that should have gone into more productive endeavours. The hardship must have deepened the suffering of over 80 million people who currently live in extreme poverty in the country. The cash shortages caused direct increments in food prices. Indirect price increases also occurred as people were forced “buy” available naira notes – and odd situation in which the naira was exchanging for the same currency at a price. Millions of households in different parts of the country had to cut down on several essential consumer goods requiring the use of cash, most especially food, thereby exacerbating hunger and undernutrition. Previous reports from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) stated that about 90 percent of rural children are experiencing poverty in Nigeria. In November 2022, a United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) report showed that about a hundred children under the age of five die of malnutrition in Nigeria every hour. The naira scarcity also took a toll on healthcare services as many patients were denied access to care at health facilities because they couldn’t provide cash. Unfortunately, most of the healthcare facilities in Nigeria that are affordable and available for the general public operate cash-only systems. Ironically, many of such are government-owned. Many of them have poor e-payment services, which were worsened by the collapse or poor performance of many bank applications and online money transfer platforms because of high demand for the services. One can only imagine how many lives may have been lost since the beginning of this economic crisis.In this instance and with many other policies, our policymakers refused to put into consideration some of the likely outcomes of the seemingly good “cash limiting” policy driven by the naira redesign agenda. But such unprogrammed outcomes include the impact on the masses, including farmers, traders in food items, and commuters. In both urban and rural areas, Nigerians largely depend on cash for their day-to-day transactions. According to data released in April 2022 by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), only 54 million Nigerians were enrolled on the Biometric Verification Number (BVN). This means that only about 40 percent of the country’s adult population actively operate a bank account. Cash is still the dominant means of payment in Nigeria; majority of our daily payments are made using bank notes. The crunch in the access to cash has added to the acute stress that citizens were experiencing, which included high inflation rate, scarcity and hike in the price of petrol, and concerns over the general elections. As was predictable, after much frustration over the naira scarcity, the people resorted to protests, destructions of public properties and bank buildings, attack on bank officials, and several other undesirable reactions. Such outcomes must be prevented at all costs when implementing decisions that will affect millions of lives. Government and policymakers must learn from this ugly scenario. They must stop the practice of hasty, untimely, and poor implementation of policies whose aftermath will largely affect low-income earners that constitute about 63 percent of Nigeria’s population. As much as 133 million Nigerians are multidimensionally poor with food as one of the indicators. Our policies should seek to provide social protection, especially food and nutrition security, for the poor and vulnerable majority. The country is yet to recover from the unprecedented flooding of last year that damaged several hundreds of hectares of farmland, further impoverishing affected farmers and food producers, and aggravating food insecurity. An assessment of the flood conducted by the National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS) at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria revealed that an estimated N700 billion in economic value was lost to damages caused by the disaster, including 8.4 million tonnes of 14 crop varieties with output worth N384.4 billion; loss of N100.2 billion in the fish sector; and over N93.04 billion in livestock sector. Some of the aims of the CBN with respect to the redesign of selected naira notes were to support the efforts of security agencies in combating banditry and ransom collection and to retrieve trillions of naira kept in people’s homes completely hidden from circulation. Nevertheless, the apex bank together with the federal government should have put efforts in place to cushion the harsh effects stringent deadlines for the use of old notes would trigger nationwide. The Supreme Court had to overrule the CBN on the February 10 deadline for old notes to cease to be legal tender. That intervention was, however, ignored as President Muhammadu Buhari who only announced an extension for old N200 notes.Government cannot continue to make policy decisions that will jeopardize the welfare of the citizens, including vulnerable people. Nigeria already earned the sobriquet of the poverty capital of the world. Therefore, policymakers must seek to expand social protection of the poor and vulnerable and avoid worsening their plights. Social protection refers to policies and programmes that enable individuals and communities to manage risks, prevent severe hardship, poverty, and inequalities and improve access to economic opportunities. Factoring social protection of the masses into the naira redesign plan whose aim was to support credible election, reduce vote-buying among laudable objectives should have sought to protect the dignity of vulnerable population. As a nation, we should be making and implementing policies to protect individuals and families against shocks such as natural disasters, pandemic, economic slowdowns, and financial stress. Our policymakers must prioritise social peace, avoiding policies – or implementation approach – that would generate social tension and violence. Social protection policies should maintain the human rights of every citizen, including access to good nutrition, health care, quality education, financial stability, and societal security. Consideration for and inclusion of persons with disabilities, senior citizens, workers, children, mothers, migrants, indigenous people, and minority groups should be the backbone of any policy that seeks to improve Nigeria’s economy.Financial Nigeria International Limited, 7d ago